Research On The Long-term Mechanism Of Preventing The Return To Poverty Under The Background Of Rural Revitalization

In 2013,a "battle " against poverty was launched across our country.After many years of comprehensive policies,in 2020,98.99 million rural poor people in China were all lifted out of poverty,a historic elimination of absolute poverty,which marked the country had entered a new era of poverty alleviation.It had become an urgent and long-term practical and strategic issue how to hold the achievements of poverty alleviation,which required preventing the people who had been lifted out of poverty from falling back into the mire of poverty on the one hand,and on the other hand,preventing other farmers from falling into poverty due to unforeseen risks.Therefore,in the context of comprehensively accomplishing the task of poverty alleviation,it was necessary to explore and establish a long-term mechanism to prevent the return of poverty to ensure the orderly connection of the rural revitalization strategy.L district of S province is a typical shallow hilly agricultural county in the southwest of our country,which is taken as the study sample in this paper.After a series of investigation and analysis,we had found that L district of S Province had made some attempts and explorations to establish the long-term mechanism for preventing poverty-returning,formulated a series of measures to avoid slipping back into poverty and issued some support policies.Some achievements have been achieved,but some difficulties are also faced.On the one hand,farmers were under great pressure to return to poverty for multiple uncertain risks of returning to poverty,such as a low level of poverty alleviation,weak main body capacity,insufficient market response,weakened policy supply,unstable employment and the risk of emergent accidents.On the other hand,L District of S Province was faced with different degrees of difficulties in the work of preventing the return to poverty at the level of organizational leadership,policy support,mechanism operation,work implementation and supporting measures implementation.Applying resources allocation,public goods,collaborative governance theory,we dug the root causes of the plight which mainly lied in grassroots governance service implementation deviation,diminished sense of responsibility as well as existing formalism to a certain extent caused by pressure system,Resource allocation problem and the policy window period caused by the public goods supply contradictions,the weakened collaborative coupling of various parties due to governance of stakeholders,imperfect industrial income increase assistance mechanism due to grass root government’s stability-seeking mentality as well as the people’ lack of concept.Starting from the actual condition of L district of S province and combined with the overall promotion of rural revitalization process,we put forward the corresponding optimization suggestions,which were establishing a long-term mechanism for preventing poverty,starting from building and improving organization guarantee mechanism,optimizing and perfecting the early warning monitoring mechanism,deepening Industrial income increase support mechanism,building employment income increase support mechanism,setting up a risk-sharing insurance mechanism,exploring and inspiring endogenous dynamic mechanism,and perfecting social forces support mechanism in order to help solve the problem of returning to poverty in L District,S province,improve the living standards of rural residents and promote rural revitalization through governance measures,and avoid falling into the vicious cycle of "poverty,poverty alleviation and return to poverty".