China’s urbanization level has been steadily improved.By the end of 2021,the urbanization rate of China’s permanent population was 64.72%.With all provinces and cities lifting the restrictions on registered residence,the United Nations estimates that China’s urbanization rate will reach 71.2% in 2050.In this process,new changes have taken place in the situation of agricultural land expropriation in China,which puts forward higher requirements for agricultural land expropriation.The quality level of protecting the rights and interests of landless farmers also needs to be improved.However,due to the imperfection of the current legal provisions and mechanisms in China,the relevant rights of the land lost farmers in the land acquisition procedures have not been well protected,and there is no appropriate compensation and resettlement after the land acquisition,which makes it difficult for the land lost farmers to survive after losing their cultivated land,and then frequent social disputes occur.Based on the agricultural expropriation law,this thesis focuses on the protection mechanism of farmers’ land right and the loss of land right,and further analyzes the specific measures of farmers’ land expropriation.The full text includes six parts.The introduction mainly includes the research background,research value,literature review on the main problems,and research methods.Part I: overview of agricultural land expropriation theory.Part II: introduces the evolution of China’s farmland tax collection and management system.The third portion to the fourth portion: these portions expound the protection of the rights and interests of landless farmers in the current agricultural land expropriation.Part V: specific methods to protect the rights and interests of trapped farmers.By querying the government’s land acquisition cases and collecting relevant land acquisition dispute cases,we have a deeper understanding of the current situation regarding expropriation of land,compensation for expropriation of land and the protection of farmers’ land rights and interests.This thesis analyses the reasons why farmers’ rights and interests cannot reasonably be protected in the land acquisition process,and it is found that there are three main reasons: first and foremost,there are defects in the legal system of agricultural land acquisition,which leads to the abuse of "public interests" and the defects of land acquisition procedures.Second,there are also defects in the distribution management and supervision system of land requisition compensation,which leads to the failure of land lost farmers to get reasonable compensation after land requisition,and then leads to related social disputes.Finally,the lack of farmers’ relief mechanism leads to the problem that landless farmers cannot obtain due protection when their rights and interests are damaged.Under the new situation,the level of urbanization is improving with the development of economy.The expropriation of agricultural land in this process is bound to change.The protection of the rights of landless farmers must rely on the power of the rule of law.Therefore,when considering the protection mechanism for the rights of land lost farmers in the process of agricultural land requisition in China,it is of great significance to establish a sound protection mechanism for the rights of land lost farmers from three aspects: perfecting the legal system of rural land collection and management,the distribution and management mechanism and supervision mechanism of land compensation,and perfecting the relief mechanism for the rights of land lost farmers in the process of agricultural land expropriation. |