| Marx’s idea of community permeates the entire development of Marxism and occupies an important position in the Marxist theoretical system.It is a scientific theory on the historical development of human society based on the development of human beings,the origin of the early "natural community",the sharp criticism of the capitalist"illusory community" and the scientific conception of the future "true community".The scientific theory of the historical development of human society was formed on the basis of a sharp critique of the "illusory community" of capitalism and a scientific vision of the future "true community.The current academic research on this idea has yielded fruitful results,but there are relatively few systematic studies and practical applications on this topic.Based on this,the article systematizes the formation premise,development history,main contents and contemporary value of Marx’s thought on community,including four main parts: the first part examines the background and theoretical sources of Marx’s thought on community,and clarifies the fundamental reasons for the emergence of this thought.The disintegration of the traditional community,the accentuation of capitalist social contradictions and the rise of the proletariat all provide an important practical basis for the emergence of Marx’s idea of community.From ancient Greek city-state thought,modern European philosophy,to German classical philosophy and ideal socialism,all of them had a positive impact on the formation of this idea.Based on Marx’s classic works,the second part explores the development of Marx’s idea of community in depth,and compares the "germination","initial formation",and "enrichment and development" of this idea from three periods."The third part focuses on the development of Marx’s idea of community.The third part focuses on the main contents of Marx’s idea of community.According to the survival and development of human beings in various periods,the community is divided into three forms: "natural community," "illusory community," and"true community.The typical forms and basic characteristics of these three kinds of communities are discussed in detail.The fourth part explores the contemporary value of Marx’s idea of community from both theoretical and practical perspectives.It lays a solid theoretical foundation for the overall grasp of Marxist theory of human development and firm communist ideals,and further promotes China’s practical exploration in building a harmonious socialist society and a community of human destiny.The realization of human liberation and all-round development was an important value goal that Marx pursued throughout his life,and his realistic concern for the fate of mankind was the main concern throughout the development of Marx’s idea of community.This idea has pointed out the way forward for the construction of a community of human destiny in China and provided an important theoretical support for the construction of a "true community" for mankind. |