The Road To Good Governance: The Transformation And Upgrading Of Village Governance Influenced By New Talents

Rural governance is an organic part of China’s national governance,social governance and grass-roots governance.Effective governance is an important guarantee to promote agricultural upgrading,stabilize rural order and safeguard farmers’ rights.The road to good governance is to achieve the goal of effective governance of rural society.Since reform and opening up,the rural governance of our country has gradually changed from traditional management to modern governance,and realized self-consciousness of value and formed good governance guidance in this transformation process.Therefore,the good governance of rural areas has become the core issue of the study of rural governance in the new era,and the study of this issue should not only be explained from the theoretical logic,but also need to find the answer from the practical experience.Based on the existing research results and practice,and based on the theory of "good governance",this paper adopts research methods such as the combination of empirical analysis and normative analysis,systematic research,case analysis and in-depth interview to take a national model village of rural governance as the narrative object and obtain first-hand documents and research data through in-depth participation and observation of the case village.Explore the practical path of governance transformation and upgrading.The study found that the traditional governance model of the case village had difficulties such as "Levitation" of Village Party Branch Committee and Village Committee,"weak subject consciousness" of farmers,unstandardized three-dimensional power operation system,and obsolete village public infrastructure.The turning point of the village from "chaos" to "governance" was the entry of new talents,who used their own resources to leverage the original development power of the village.Connecting the administrative power system helps the village to realize the transformation,and then leads the rapid development of the village through the superposition of policy resources.Combined with the practical experience of the case village,this paper further analyzes the path of governance upgrading.The study found that the case village made efforts to upgrade governance from four aspects: first,in the aspect of Party building guidance,it responded to the realistic predicament by improving the system and mechanism and regulating the power;Second,in the aspect of legal management,by absorbing professional talents,innovating legal services,law education and other models,to promote the village towards good governance;Third,in the aspect of democratic autonomy,through coordinating the subject relationship,strengthening the subject status of farmers,in order to build the order of endogenous democratic autonomy;Fourth,in the aspect of technology empowerment,through exploring the carrier of "smart governance",connecting smart party building,smart industry and smart governance,promoting the construction of digital countryside,so as to promote the upgrading of governance.On the basis of the above research,this study summarizes the enlightenment of promoting the transformation and upgrading of governance according to the practical experience of the case villages: attracting new talents to join in order to improve the village governance ability;Make clear and strengthen the ruling power of the village-level party organization to the good governance of the countryside;Integrate multidimensional systems to form governance forces;Correctly handle the relationship between democracy and the rule of law,and shape the governance space where democracy and the rule of law coexist;Comprehensively improve governance effectiveness with the support of smart governance;Digital enablers cooperate to build a good governance network in rural areas.