| The state-owned enterprises(SOEs)of Singapore are divided into state-owned companies and statutory boards.Compared with the United Nations Convention Against Corruption,the legal system for preventing and punishing corruption in Singapore SOEs has a complete structure,scientific provisions and greater punishment effect.Singapore SOEs adopt the budget approval and final account design system to achieve the strict constraints of the financial system,and adopt the president responsibility system for national reserve to protect the long-term interests of the next generation of citizens.the adoption of high remuneration for SOEs senior executives and a central provident fund scheme ensures that SOEs members do not want to corrupt,and senior executives of SOEs appointed by the President and ministers of Singapore establish a firewall between the government and the government-linked company.Singapore SOEs are supervised by ministers,the power of SOEs to authorize other institutions is limited,there are division of power and balances within SOEs,members of state-owned enterprises are required to declare property and disclose conflicts of interest,and SOEs procurement is monitored.The rigorous criminal law,administrative law and judicial enforcement sys tem of Singapore ensure that corruption are punished severely.Singapore SOEs,whether it is "micro-corrupt" of $50 or "mega-corrupt" of tens of millions of dollars,are punished by the anti-corruption authorities with equal emphasis,the achievement is outstanding and the anti-corruption effect is remarkable.Singapore’s legal system for preventing corruption in SOEs and the legal system for punishing corruption a re the products of the structural coupling of Singapore’s legal system and poli tical system,legal system and economic system,respectively.The anti-corruption legal system of Singapore SOEs has the characteristics of oriental legalism of external Confuci anism and internal Legalists as well as practical rationalism of common law.The data shows that the benefits of the legal system of anti-corruption of Singapore SOEs outweigh the costs,and the system is desirable and the reasonable experience has a good revelation for China.Chinese SOEs should strengthen the construction of the budget and audit system,improve the construction of the core system of the rights of the board of directors of SOEs and realize the normalization of law enforcement in the anti-corruption departments. |
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