| The report of the 20 th Party Congress has clear requirements for rural governance: actively develop democratic self-governance on the grassroots level,establishing a pristine rural governance system,and form a social governance system of common construction governance,and sharing.Let more rural civilian can effectively participate in the process of rural governance and contribute their own power to rural governance.Therefore,to enable citizens to better play their main role in the rural governance process and from Their positive engagement behavior on this basis,it is necessary to escort an in-depth investigation and analyze the causes of these findings,and what is more propose a targeted optimization path.It is expected that by mobilizing more citizens to participate in rural governance,we can provide a stable and the power of Sustainable Development for rural revitalization,thus promoting the innovation and improvement of China’s rural governance system.For a long time,academic investigation on rural governance has given priority to the macro level such as economic environment,political system and the government system,and the research on individual citizens on the micro level is relatively weak.In fact,the main of rural revitalization is the majority of rural citizens,and the core of rural governance is to mobilize the enthusiasm,initiative and creativity of hundred the millions of rural citizens.Only by giving full play to the main role of rural citizens in rural revitalization can the rural governance capacity be improved and the governance system be perfected.Based on relevant theories such as the governance theory,participatory governance theory and consultative democracy theory,this paper studies’ overview of citizens’ participation in rural governance in L town,conducts research by issuing questionnaires,and explores the influence of each factor on citizens’ participation in rural governance in three dimensions of governance,including individual citizen factor,their village residence factor,and local government factor.In the dimension of individual villagers’ factors,by comparing and analyzing the mean values of participation of each factor,we concluded that the factors of education,occupation and political outlook,and income source significantly affected citizens’ participation.The Pearson correlation coefficients were less than0.05 in the village residence factor and local government factor dimension,and the correlation was significant,and the analysis concluded that the two factors of village residence factor and local government factor have positive effects on citizens’ participation in rural governance.The analysis found that there are problems such as low quality of individual citizens,self-interest over collectively,and inadequate policy interpretation in L town.Finally,from the three dimensions of individual citizens,village residence,and government,respectively,we propose countermeasures to promote rural citizen participation to achieve effective rural governance in several aspects,such as enhancing citizens’ awareness of rural governance,cultivating citizens’ ability to participate in rural governance,stimulating citizens’ motivation to participate in rural governance,creating a strong atmosphere for citizens’ participation in rural governance,and opening up bottom-up feedback channels for citizens’ opinions. |
