Empirical Study On The Subject Of Underworld And Evil Forces

The crime of underworld and evil forces belongs to organized crime.In terms of the scale of the organization,the existence of the evil forces is shorter and the scale of the organization is small,and the existence of the underworld organization is relatively long,and the scale of the organization is correspondingly larger.In terms of organizational structure,except for a few criminal gangs of evil forces,the organizational structure of the underworld and evil forces generally shows a typical pyramid shape.In terms of the characteristics of the main body,the age of the criminals of the underworld and evil forces is mainly concentrated in the young and middle-aged period,and there are only a few young people under the age of20 or the elderly over the age of 60.The gender is mainly male members,with a small proportion of women.The unemployed accounted for the largest proportion,followed by workers and peasants,and state officials and businessmen also accounted for a portion.The educational level is mainly concentrated in primary and secondary schools,the proportion of those with university education or above is relatively low,and the proportion of illiteracy is the smallest.Some subjects have criminal records,and the types of criminal records are mainly illegal and criminal acts that violate citizens’ personal rights,property rights,and disrupt public order,which are similar to the types of criminal acts by underworld forces.Profit-seeking is the main purpose of the criminal entities of the underworld forces,only a few entities are for the so-called "righteousness of the rivers and lakes",and some entities are for the protection of legitimate rights and interests.A careful study of the reasons for the formation of the criminal subjects of the underworld forces mainly includes two aspects: internal factors and external conditions.Internal factors include age,gender,occupation,education level,previous criminal experience and so on.The external conditions for the formation of the leading elements of underworld forces include inadequate market supervision,weak grass-roots political power,relying on non-governmental organizations,clan forces,and backing by "protective umbrellas".The external reasons for other members to participate in the crimes of the underworld and evil forces include the wooing of the leaders of the underworld and evil forces and the social connection between the criminal subjects of the underworld and evil forces.According to the internal and external factors of the formation of criminal subjects of underworld and evil forces,first of all,the formation of criminal subjects of underworld and evil forces should be suppressed from the inside of the subjects,including from the perspective of general prevention,that is,improving employment policies,attaching importance to quality education,taking special care of vulnerable groups in society,and from special From the perspective of prevention,completely cut off the possibility of the criminals of underworld and evil forces "returning to the old business",that is,comprehensively investigate the members of the organization and destroy the economic foundation of the organization.Secondly,eliminate the incentives for the formation of criminal entities of underworld and evil forces from the external environment,including strengthening market supervision,improving the construction of grass-roots political power,digging into the "protective umbrella" and improving the penalty execution system.