Study On The Characteristics Of Competitive Ability Of College Students’ Excellent Long Jumpers

The construction of sports teams in Colleges and universities is not only an important path for the development of competitive sports in China,but also an important cornerstone for the development of sports.As an important item in college sports,long jump has attracted much attention in the development of school sports.The level of athletes’ competitive ability is an important content in the field of training and a decisive factor reflecting sports performance.Therefore,in order to explore the competitive characteristics of Elite Long Jumpers in Colleges and universities in China,the research takes the competitive ability characteristics of elite long jumpers participating in the 20 th college students’ track and field championship as the research object,analyzes the requirements of Long Jumpers’ competitive ability through literature review,interview,measurement,questionnaire survey and mathematical statistics,and analyzes the basic situation of athletes The physical level,technical and tactical level,psychological ability and sports intelligence are analyzed.The results show that:1.In terms of basic characteristics,excellent college long jumpers have good competition experience and training years.In terms of body shape,athletes are tall and symmetrical.The upper limbs are long and the lower limbs account for a large proportion of the height.The athletes have good leg length and Achilles tendon length and outstanding jumping ability.In terms of physical quality,athletes have good absolute strength,explosive power and core strength of upper and lower limbs.In addition,the endurance quality is good,which can effectively improve the rhythm and stability of long jump.2.Excellent college long jumpers have strong sports ability in terms of technical characteristics,athletes’ run-up ability,take-off ability and take-off level.The speed of the last 5 meters of the run-up is fast,the utilization rate of the run-up speed is high,and the horizontal speed is maintained well.In terms of take-off speed and vertical speed,they have strong quality and ability,and the take-off angle is relatively high.However,compared with domestic excellent long jumpers,there is a large gap in the K value,horizontal,vertical speed and take-off angle of long jumpers.3.Excellent college long jumpers mobilize their enthusiasm in terms of psychological quality and athletes’ pre competition emotion,and have good sports self-confidence.In terms of trait anxiety,excellent athletes are not affected by the outside world,competition preparation,competitive level and the level of each other,but after years of training,excellent athletes are prone to injury anxiety.Finally,in terms of will quality,excellent athletes show tenacity and decisiveness,will actively mobilize their strong quality,and have good consciousness and self-control.4.In terms of sports intelligence,elite college long jumpers master good application of subject knowledge,have a deep understanding of the competitive characteristics of long jump,and have good professional theoretical knowledge,special sports technical and tactical ability,mental cognitive ability and on-the-spot response ability.