A Study On The Influencing Factors And Improving Strategies Of Fertility Intention Among Women Of Childbearing Age In Shijiazhuang

During the "Fourteenth Five Year Plan" period,the population will enter a stage of negative growth,and low fertility will become the main risk affecting China’s population development.From a macro perspective,the low fertility rate is affected by the national family planning policy,but the country has not achieved the results as scheduled after releasing the second and third births,which also shows that the fertility rate can not be directly improved only by macro policy adjustment;From a micro perspective,with the advancement of modernization,more and more women are participating in social labor,which also makes women’s social status continuously improve,and their reproductive rights gradually return to women.As the main body of childbearing,women of childbearing age have a direct impact on the fertility rate.With the development of social economy,the childbearing desire of women of childbearing age is decreasing.The high cost of childbearing and upbringing,the time and energy required to raise children and other factors make women of childbearing age "dare not have children" and "do not want to have children".Therefore,if you want to increase the fertility rate,you need to explore the relevant factors that affect the fertility desire of women of childbearing age,explore the fertility demand hidden behind the influencing factors,and improve the macro policy in combination with women’s fertility demand,that is,study the fertility desire of women of childbearing age at the micro level under the premise of opening the macro policy,and improve the macro policy in combination with the fertility demand of women of childbearing age,Then through the optimization of macro policies,we can improve the childbearing willingness of women of childbearing age.Therefore,this study is very necessary.In this context,Shijiazhuang is selected as the research area in this study.In order to study the current situation of childbearing desire of women of childbearing age in Shijiazhuang,this study adopted the questionnaire survey method.After reading a large number of papers,22 questions developed from seven aspects: time,economy,education,physiology,psychology,family and society.Using SPSS software,Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression analysis,the factors affecting the desire of women of childbearing age were tested and analyzed in Shijiazhuang.Results The average birth age of Shijiazhuang women was 28.02 years old,and the ideal birth age was only 1.36 years old,which was lower than the national average.With the intensification of aging,women of child-bearing age bear the dual pressure of providing for the elderly and childcare.For women of childbearing age,they no longer regard childbearing as a way of inheritance,but more focus on the emotional satisfaction of individuals in the process of childbearing,and pursue the happiness that childbearing brings to individuals.According to the research results,this study found the policy demand of women’s fertility desire from many aspects,compared the demand of women’s fertility desire with the current policy.Based on it,we have proposed a reasonable proposal to increase the willingness to materialize childbirth.On the one hand,it provides data support for relevant departments in Shijiazhuang to formulate reasonable fertility support policies,and on the other hand,it also enriches relevant theoretical research.