Field Investigation Of Fengxian Lantern Rolling In Shanghai From The Perspective Of Intangible Cultural Heritage Inheritance

Intangible Intangible cultural heritage is China’s precious cultural wealth,plays a key role in the inheritance of the Chinese nation,is the source of national cultural confidence,To do a good job in the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage is of far-reaching significance to building a cultural power and realizing national rejuvenation.Fengxian Rolling lamp originated in Zhelin Town(formerly Huqiao Town),Fengxian District,with a history of nearly 800 years,Fengxian region’s unique Marine culture,Wuyue culture and Fengxian culture gave birth to this folk treasure,Tracing back to its historical evolution,its development process can be divided into five periods: origin period,development period,stagnation period,recovery period,innovation period and other development period;Fengxian rolling lantern has been inherited for seven generations,and at present,there are three representative inheritors,two municipal level and one national level.In 2008,Fengxian rolling lantern was included in the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list,officially became a national treasure,As a precious folk art in the Shanghai area,it carries the memory and wisdom of the local people,and has an important cultural value,sports value,historical value and artistic value,However,the rapid development and change of the society has changed the original environment of Fengxian,and brought many challenges to its inheritance and development.From the perspective of non-genetic inheritance,this paper mainly enters the research of inheritance in the form of field investigation,In the process of research,the literature data method,interview method,questionnaire survey method,mathematical statistical method and other research methods,Finally,it sorts out the historical changes of Fengxian rolling lamp,summarizes its value connotation,and puts forward the corresponding inheritance strategy after mastering its realistic situation,Thus,to a certain extent,it supplements the theoretical research of Fengxian rolling lantern,improves its inheritance system,and provides a theoretical basis for the healthy development of this intangible cultural heritage.The main conclusions of this study are:1.The inheritance mode of Fengxian rolling lantern is single,focusing on the mentoring system;the development of inheritance places,the construction of publicity platform and the development of non-heritage industry are the main ways of transmission and inheritance of Fengxian rolling lantern.2.Heritage residents have low awareness of rolling lights,especially the lack of teenagers;Residents’ low willingness to participate,lack of professional guidance,high difficulty of operation and low interest are the main factors affecting their participation.3.The learning motivation of the participants is mainly to strengthen the body,enjoy leisure and entertainment,and inherit the culture;The age structure of the participants is unreasonable,the participation degree of the middle and young people is low,and the aging problem is prominent;The participation of participants is mainly community organization and online learning.The lack of organization,age restrictions,and lack of venue and equipment are the main factors affecting the continuous participation of participants.4.There are many practical difficulties in the development and inheritance of Fengxian rolling lamp: The age structure of the inheritance group is unreasonable,and the aging problem is significant;The cultural construction of the inheritance area is insufficient,and the inheritance consciousness of the masses is weak;The inheritance mode is single,and the transmission mode lags behind;Changing times,the living space of Fengxian rolling lamp is squeezed,and the development is blocked;Non-heritage industry development is insufficient,the lack of innovation.The recommendations of this study are:1.Improve the talent training system of rolling lanterns,promote the construction of the inheritance base,clarify the working rules of the inheritance base,Establish and record the files of young talents,reduce the loss of young talents,and optimize the age structure of the inheritance group.2.Make use of the rich sports intangible cultural heritage resources of Zhelin Town to strengthen the cultural construction in the heritage area,To build a cultural town with the characteristics of sports intangible cultural heritage,and to enhance the people’s awareness of non-genetic inheritance.3.Establish a digital rolling lantern museum and exhibition hall,and create an official online intangible cultural heritage publicity account,Build an online training system,so as to build a comprehensive digital communication system,to broaden the inheritance of Fengxian rolling lamp.4.Integrate the Fengxian lantern into the ideological and political system of campus courses,Carry forward the excellent traditional culture with the help of the campus platform.5.Take advantage of the high-quality tourism resources of Bay Town,combining with important events and festivals,Strengthen the industrial development of Fengxian rolling lamp and enhance its popularity.