Research On The Offensive Technique And Tactics Characteristics Of The Forward Field Cooperation Of The 16th European Cup Football Teams

European football has a great influence and a high level of competition in the world today.In previous European Cup matches,various teams in the offensive and defensive end show a variety of skills,tactical dominant ideas and organizational forms always lead the future trend of the world football skills and tactics.In recent years,it has been a difficult problem in the world football field to attack the 35 m area and break down the opponent’s dense defense.Based on the research on the organization form and application characteristics of the advanced 16 teams in the 16 th European Championship,this paper analyzes the development trend and characteristics of the attacking and breaking defense in the 35 m zone in the front field of the contemporary European football teams,so as to provide reference for the training of Chinese football skills and tactics.Through the use of literature,expert interview,questionnaire,video observation,mathematical statistics and logical analysis method,According to the number and proportion of each team’s passes in the scene of forward attack tactics,it can be divided into frontcourt attack tactics under control play,frontcourt attack tactics under direct play and frontcourt attack tactics under control play combined with direct play.For the78 matches of the top 16 teams in the final stage of the European Cup,the regular time of each team’s forward attack tactics,the overall attack tactics(the number of forward attack tactics,the time characteristics,the number of contacts,the formation characteristics and the offensive line),the group attack tactics(penetration passing,wall coordination,passing and cutting coordination,back set coordination,transition coordination,cross screen after passing and cutting coordination Match,break after cross screen,forward-back-forward again,continuous forward-back set,continuous wall play),individual attacking tactics(1v1 break,1v1 dribble away,1v1 pass,1v1 catch and control),individual attacking techniques(short pass,medium pass,long pass,forward pass,one-time out,cross ball,shooting,Through statistics,sorting and comparative analysis,summarize the characteristics of the forward attack tactics under the three playing methods and the overall characteristics of the forward attack tactics of the top 16 teams of this European Cup.Research conclusion:(1)In terms of playing style,the teams that adopt the attacking tactics in front of the court under the control of the ball are: Spain and Germany;The teams that use direct play up front are: Czech Republic,Austria and Wales;The teams that use control and direct play up front are: Italy,England,Denmark,Belgium,Ukraine,Switzerland,the Netherlands,France,Sweden,Portugal and Croatia.(2)At the overall tactical level,the top 16 teams of this European Championship all have clear formations and formation changes when attacking in front of the court.Due to the limited depth,they will make full use of the width of the court.Therefore,the forward routes in front of the court attack under various playing methods are mainly transfer.Each team has a clear offensive strategy in front of the offensive tactics.(3)At the level of team tactics,the teams using direct play in front of the attack strategy mainly include pass and cut,penetration pass and forward-back-forward play.The teams that use the control play and the teams that use the combination play are mainly penetration passing,passing and cutting play and wall play.The top 16 teams of this European Cup can flexibly use a variety of group attacking tactics and variations in front of the attack.In the use of group tactics,pass,penetration and wall coordination are mainly used.The more complex tactics consist of continuous front-insert and backsleeve match,continuous wall match and cross screen back-break match frontcourt match attack which is difficult to break through in a narrow space are used less often and the success rate is low.(4)At the level of individual tactics,the top 16 teams of this European Cup and their various playing methods mainly use 1v1 pass and 1v1 catch and control in the front court attack.European high-level players all have strong ability to handle the ball under pressure;Due to the defenders’ high pressure and space limitations,the use times and success rate of 1v1 breakthrough are the lowest.However,the success of 1v1 breakthrough in the front court coordination attack can often break the balance of attack and defense in the area and form an offensive threat.(5)At the technical level,the top 16 teams of this European Cup and their respective styles of play all focus on short-distance underfoot ball.In forward passing,the ball is mainly advanced through a few touches between players and a continuous short pass;The number and success rate of cross balls in zone 1 and zone 3 are better than those in zone 4 and zone 6.Due to the limitation of space,the number of longdistance passes is less and the success rate is low.Teams that play a controlled game up front are more likely to try to threaten the goal by suddenly changing the tempo of their attack with one-offs or even successive one-offs.The top 16 teams and their respective playing methods have fewer shots,lower shooting rate and fewer goals in the forward attack.When the opponent’s dense defense does not have a good chance to move forward,they will try to threaten the goal with long-range shots.