Design And Implementation Of Online Education Platform Based On Cloud Native Architecture

With the rise of online education,many online education platforms have adopted a microservices architecture to address the complexity,maintenance difficulties,and horizontal scaling issues associated with monolithic architectures.However,the microservices architecture also brings new challenges such as service governance,deployment,and operations.Cloud-native architecture provides a new approach and method for addressing these problems.Although there are many similarities between microservices architecture and cloud-native architecture,upgrading and implementing microservices architecture to cloud-native architecture is still an important issue to be resolved.Therefore,this paper proposes a universal solution for upgrading microservices to cloud-native architecture.The solution uses Dev Ops container cloud platform,service governance platform,and microservices as basic components to effectively solve the problems faced during the upgrade process.The main work of this paper includes:Firstly,this paper designs and implements a Dev Ops container cloud platform,aiming to simplify the containerization process of microservices.The platform combines containerization technology with Dev Ops technology,making it possible to package microservices into Docker containers with just one click and using Kubernetes container orchestration tools to manage these containers,enabling online education platforms to adapt to cloud-native architecture.Secondly,in the face of service governance issues in cloud-native architecture,this paper proposes an innovative solution based on the Spring Cloud framework.Compared with cloud-native architecture that usually relies on the service governance capabilities provided by Kubernetes,this solution has less intrusion into the microservices architecture,enabling efficient management of microservices in a cloud-native environment and successfully shielding the complexity of service governance.Finally,this paper uses the design philosophy of microservices architecture to analyze and design its business modules and implement them as multiple fine-grained microservices.Then,through the integration of the Dev Ops container cloud platform and service governance platform,the online education platform is transformed into an application that is suitable for cloud-native architecture.Currently,this platform has been operating on an internal education platform of a certain enterprise for more than a year,providing the enterprise with an efficient,secure,and reliable software development and deployment environment.Practice has proven that the implementation of this platform can serve as a standardized practice for cloud-native architecture and can be applied to the upgrading and implementation processes of other microservices architectures,contributing to the advancement of similar systems.