| The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games is the first time that three person basketball has joined the Olympic Games.The Chinese team’s women’s three person basketball team won a bronze medal in this competition,which is an important milestone in the development of China’s three person basketball game.It not only sets off a sports boom in three person basketball,but also highlights the international competitiveness of China’s women’s three person basketball.After the game,this article analyzes the application of offensive and defensive techniques and tactics in the competition of the Chinese women’s three player basketball team,with a view to summarizing the experience of the competition and providing theoretical reference for the competition and training of the three player basketball game.This article uses video observation,mathematical statistics,and logical analysis to systematically analyze the use of offensive and defensive techniques and tactics of the Chinese team in this competition,and draws the following research conclusions:1.The age structure of the Chinese team is younger,with the lowest average age;The height and weight are superior and consistent with the position requirements of players on the field;The average value of the Ketolet Index ranks third,with a high inside line and a low outside line,which conforms to the characteristics of strong antagonism and fast movement of the inside line players in three-player basketball.2.In terms of offensive techniques: In terms of scoring techniques,1 point ball accounts for the most,with strong attack under the basket,breakthrough layup,and receiving layup as the main scoring methods,with a high hit rate;The main scoring method of 2-point ball is to catch and shoot,which conforms to the characteristics of fast attack rhythm of three-player basketball,but has a low hit rate;The number of free throws is high,the hit rate is high,and the movement technique is stable;Breakthrough technology is used less,but the effect is good;The offensive rebounds are mainly active and have a good sense of fighting,and the scoring rate of passing the rebounds to teammates to reorganize the attack is high;The auxiliary attack technique is used frequently and has good quality.3.In terms of offensive tactics: In terms of preemptive tactics,it is often used to launch a preemptive attack after the opponent attacks and hits,quickly passing the ball to the 3-point line through passing,and taking 2-point shooting as the main scoring form;In positional offensive tactics,the choice of placement is more conducive to the offensive position of the inside players,and the basic offensive cooperation is mainly based on the shield cooperation between two players;Screen coordination often occurs at a high position in the middle,with players without the ball giving the players with the ball the main screen.After the screen,there are more chances to shoot the 2-point shot,but the1-point shot is better;The coordination is mainly based on the layup and shooting after high coordination;Pass and cut coordination is mainly based on layups after empty cuts;Sudden point coordination is mainly based on breaking through the 1-point shot inside the pass;The attacking tactics of serving are mainly based on triangle position and screen coordination.4.In terms of defensive techniques: defensive rebounding techniques mainly focus on active rush and grab,with good results;The use of snatching techniques is less but the success rate is high;The anti shooting technique has a strong interference effect on the1-point shot,but a weak interference effect on the 2-point shot;The anti pass technique has a good blocking effect on external and internal passes,and lacks defensive awareness of internal and external passes;The penetration prevention effect is good,but the supplementary defense for lateral penetration is poor;The effect of preventing footsteps from moving slowly is average;The anti penetration technique works well for slow teams,but is less rigorous for fast teams.5.In terms of defensive tactics,they have a good sense of defense and attack,and are more active;There are many ways to use alternate defense in defense and screen,with a high success rate;The effect of low level countermeasures is good;The effect of anti pass and cut tactics is good;In the tactics of preventing sudden attacks,supplementary defense is used most frequently,and defense is not aggressive enough;Positional defense tactics adopt different tactics based on the different configurations of players on the opponent’s field. |