Study On The Aging Population’s Physical Exercise Daqing Oilfield Mining Area

After the second world war,there is no large-scale war.With the reduction of world-wide regional conflict,economic stable development,science and technology innovation,medical technology,the average life expectancy of people is growing all over the world.The aging population brings some social problems such as population structure,health care,pension health.The sixth national demographic statistics in 2010 show that the population over 60 years old accounted for 13.36%;the seventh national demographic statistics in 2020 showed that this proportion was18.7%,up to 5.44 percentage points with a fast rising rate.It is expected that in the next 10 years(2022-2031),China will usher in the largest elderly population growth peak,and the aging level will reach more than 30%.China will move from the era of raising children to raising the elderly.Due to China’s large population base and fewer newborn births,China is still an economic developing country,and we are facing some social problems brought about by the stricter population aging than any country in the world.Daqing Oilfield is a large state-owned enterprise in China.In the past,due to state-owned enterprises strictly implementing the national one-child policy,fewer imported migrant population input,and its rate of aging population was higher than the national aging average level.The social status of the elderly people in the oilfield mining area is relatively single,and most of them are retired oilfield workers,with a certain level of education,stable retirement salary income,good medical and health conditions,and perfect sports facilities.In particular,in the 13 th Five-Year Plan,the state proposes to comprehensively revitalize the old industrial base in northeast China,promote regional economic development,and reduce population outflow.Under the influence of multiple factors,it is of great significance to study the physical exercise condition and physical health status of the elderly people in Daqing Oilfield mining area.This paper takes a glimpse of the elderly people over 60 years old in Daqing oilfield mining area,adopting the literature data method,expert interview method,field observation method,questionnaire survey method,mathematical statistics method,investigating the physical exercise condition of the elderly people in three communities(Iron Man,Dengfeng,and Houlonggang community),and exploring the relationship between their physical exercise,fitness and diseases.In this investigation,it is found that the Daqing oilfield mining area has a large number of perfect indoor and outdoor sports activity facilities,which can meet the needs of the elderly for physical exercise activities,but the distribution of these sports facilities are unreasonable,relatively remote,and far away from the residential areas.The physical exercise program designed for the elderly people is relatively single,lack of experience and patient social sports instructors to guide.Units and community organizations instructing the old to convey physical exercise is not enough and the elderly sports injury occurs from time to time.Through the in-depth analysis of the investigation results,the following suggestions are putting forward: The main diseases of the elderly in Daqing oilfield mining area are mainly chronic diseases and local occupational diseases.Scientific,reasonable and moderate physical exercise can improve the physical immunity of the elderly,promote their health and mood.The outcomes of this study can help to strengthen the social responsibility of state-owned enterprises,intensify the propaganda of physical exercise,improve the quality of sports facilities to strengthen management,strengthen the elderly physical exercise guidance,give full play to the role of community organizations,and truly give their love,filial piety,sense of responsibility publicity organization of the elderly for physical exercise.