Research On The Evolution Of Museum Definition

In 2019,The international doctoral association’s revision of the new definition ultimately failed The incident has reignited a global debate on what constitutes a museum.As the most direct expression of museum,the definition of museum not only relates to the current situation and future development of museum,but also involves the rationality of the existence of museum.Therefore,,Definition of ICOM this paper analyzes the power behind the definition by studying the presentation and change of the definition content.The text of this paper is divided into three levels.They are the historical tradition of the museum before definition,the revision of the ICOM definition and the new definition facts.As for the writing of museum history and tradition,this paper takes the Renaissance as the starting point of the museum’ s birth,and attributes the museum phenomenon before the Renaissance to collection and philosophy.After the Renaissance,modern museums came into being.With the professional development of private collections,public museums came into being and were later used by the public power.Museums entered the mature stage of professional development,and the basic functions of modern museums were determined.With the development of specialization,the museum community around the world has a basis for convergence.The internationalization of the museum has initially taken shape.For the writing of museum historical tradition,the focus is to explore the ideological roots that promote the formation of museum historical tradition.This also shapes the inner character and outer character of the definition.As for the revision of the definition of ICOM,this paper is divided into two aspects.One aspect is the textual content based on the definition,and the other is the historical change of the definition involved.As a kind of artificial construction,the analysis of the text content of the definition of museum is to return to the ontology of the definition.Many of its elements more clearly reflect the international museum community’ s understanding of museums.The historical change of museum definition is not only the transformation of museum definition stage,but also the adjustment of museum development strategy.The writing of the new definition of museum is the focus of this paper.In this paper,the author analyzes the fact of the introduction and abortion of the new definition.The introduction of the new definition of museum is not only the requirement of The Times for museum development,but also reflects the change of power within the association.However,the miscarriage of museum proves that the definition of museum is not feasible.So finally,the author analyzes the new definition.Explore the new trend of thought and new trend behind it.The formulation of the definition of museum is the starting point and foothold of museum theory and practice.The grasp of the definition helps us to clarify the fog of museum development in the complex and changeable society.In the face of the complex situation to correctly control the direction of museum development.