| Database took the lead in the 1950 s abroad,was first applied to the military field,for national politics and military services.With the development of technology and scientific research,the carrier of database has changed from punch card to cd-rom and then to Internet,and there are many forms such as catalog database,abstract database and whole text database.With the emergence of knowledge economy in the 1990 s,academic database has become popular all over the world.China’s academic databases continue to emerge,with Tsinghua Tongfang Knowledge Network(CNKI),VIP Information,Wanfang data and other databases as the typical representatives,and gradually enter the market operation stage.After 20 years of development,academic database made great progress in our country,the industry scale expands unceasingly,the influence increases year by year,but in the database product content,database copyright protection,industrial chain perfect degree of the database,database marketing ability and so on,compared with foreign academic database are still shortcomings and weaknesses.Based on this,this paper first introduces the connotation and development process of academic database,connotation from its definition and components of two parts,from the perspective of international database development,analysis of database publishing process in China.Then,based on the development of CNKI,this paper analyzes the development status of China’s academic database,and points out the problems existing in product quality,copyright protection,market operation ability,industry chain and other aspects of China’s academic database.Then it summarizes the construction experience of foreign excellent academic database to help China’s academic database to develop better.Finally,aiming at the optimization of academic database for knowledge service,based on the analysis of the present problems existing in the construction of academic database and absorbing foreign experience,on the basis of academic database in order to improve our country’s level of knowledge service is put forward feasible Suggestions,in order to promote our country academic database in the future construction and development,enhance our international influence,We will accelerate efforts to build China into a country with a strong socialist culture. |