Analysis Of The Research Trend Of "Hetu Dangse" Based On 5W2H Analysis Method

"Hetu Dangse" is a copy of the official documents of the Shengjing Internal Affairs Office in the Qing Dynasty that handled royal affairs.The entire archive consists of 1149 volumes,making it the largest surviving local archive of the Qing Dynasty that combines Manchu and Chinese archives.For a period of time,the "Hetu Dangse" was deeply hidden in the archives of Liaoning Province,and few people inquired about it.There were few research results on the "Black Map Archive",and the only type was the architectural research of the Shenyang Palace Museum.The "Hetu Dangse"" records the politics,economy,and natural ecology of Northeast China in the Qing Dynasty,which is valuable first-hand information and provides indispensable original evidence for studying the political system transformation,cultural development,and the evolution of Manchu customs and habits during the Qing Dynasty.After the publication of "Hetu Dangse" by the Liaoning Provincial Archives,there have been some breakthroughs in the quantity and quality of research on "Hetu Dangse",but currently there is no systematic research system formed.In order to fully and reasonably utilize the "Hetu Dangse" and expand the research population,this article conducts a statistical analysis of the current research status of the "Hetu Dangse",summarizes the research development direction,and plans for the next research goal.At present,research institutions such as archives and universities have made a series of solid and effective explorations in the development and utilization of "Hetu Dangse",and have achieved preliminary results.Therefore,this article conducts a detailed analysis of the current research status of the "Hetu Dangse",comprehensively utilizing the "5W2H" mode analysis method,from the aspects of the motivation,content,stage,region,subject,method,degree,etc.of the "Hetu Dangse" research,and proposes suggestions for further promoting the research of the "Hetu Dangse" by creating a model.Thus,on the one hand,from a theoretical perspective,summarize and explore the scientific paradigm of the research and utilization of local archives in the Qing Dynasty;On the other hand,from a development perspective,we look forward to further promoting the depth of research on "Hetu Dangse",in order to explore a replicable and referential practical path.The research content of the paper is divided into two aspects: introduction and main text.In the introduction section,it introduces the research background,significance,current research status,research content,research methods,and innovative points.The main body of the topic is divided into three parts.The first part is the theoretical explanation of the research on "Hetu Dangse",including the concept,research necessity,and model construction of "Hetu Dangse";The second part is an analysis of the research status of "Hetu Dangse".Based on the "5W2H" analysis model,questions are raised from aspects such as "Why,What,Where,When,Who,How,How much" to address the current research status of "Hetu Dangse",and in-depth analysis is conducted based on dimensions such as motivation,content,stage,region,subject,method,and degree;The third part,based on the analysis obtained in Chapter 2,proposes suggestions for further promoting the study of "Hetu Dangse" from the perspectives of ideology,content,timing,region,subject,method,and degree.This article integrates the seven elements of "5W2H" throughout the entire text,thus proposing innovative research perspectives on the study of "Hetu Dangse",which has strong pertinence and feasibility.Relying on the vigorous development of the archival industry by the country,archival work is making great strides towards modernization of archival governance.The research on "Hetu Dangse" has shown a strong development trend,with a surge in the number of research results,multi-dimensional perspectives,and gradually deepening in degree.Next,the research on "Hetu Dangse" can improve the research system by strengthening digital awareness,integrating content points and aspects,focusing on national archive governance and development,attracting scholars from across the country,strengthening academic group exchanges,optimizing paradigms for disciplinary integration,and enriching research results.