Analysis On Influencing Factors Of Farmers’ Homestead Withdrawal And Compensation Willingness In Hailun City

With the continuous development of China’s industrialization,urbanization development rate is also increasing year by year,more and more farmers begin to work in cities and gradually realize citizenization,resulting in the phenomenon of empty and abandoned rural homestead increasingly prominent.At present,China has achieved the goals set out in the 13th Five-Year Plan,the deepening of rural revitalization strategy promote and rural construction campaign started,the contradiction between supply and demand of construction land in the future will be more outstanding,at the same time as required by the red line,deal with and the country to promote the development of urban construction land demand and relationship of house-site in the countryside,is an important work.Promoting the reform of rural homestead system,encourage eligible farmers who have the conditions to withdraw from homestead voluntarily and in an orderly way,can improve the efficiency of homestead utilization,revitalize idle rural homestead resources,effectively alleviate the contradiction between urban and rural construction land demand and farmland protection,and ensure national food security.This paper attempts to explore the influencing factors of farmers’ voluntary and paid withdrawal of homestead,encourage and stimulate farmers’ willingness to return land and adjust policies accordingly,so as to make farmers’ behavioral choices reach their expected psychological goals,and provide relevant theoretical support and practical basis for the formulation of homestead withdrawal policies in line with farmers’ wishes.This article through to the use of heilongjiang province in hailun 11 townships,the survey of 391 peasant households,get sample based data,preliminary analysis,the related variable assignment and detailed descriptive statistics analysis,Then the empirical analysis is carried out,finally concluded that farmers land exit and compensation will influence factors,On this basis,the corresponding reform suggestions of homestead system are put forward.The research results of this paper are as follows:(1)Empirical analysis results of influencing factors of sample farmers’ homestead withdrawal intention show that educational level of household head,number of elderly family members,purchase of urban housing and farmers’ understanding of the policy of "one family,one house" have promoting effects on sample farmers’ homestead withdrawal intention.The number of permanent residents,the agricultural income share,and the time of housing construction inhibited the willingness of sample farmers to withdraw from homestead.(2)The results of the empirical analysis on the influencing factors of the intention of homestead withdrawal compensation of sample farmers are showing shows that the housing area will promote the sample farmers to choose the compensation method of "replacement currency",while the proportion of non-farm income in total income and the knowledge of the system of "separation of the three rights of homestead" inhibit the sample farmers’ willingness to choose the compensation method.The housing area will inhibit the willingness of sample farmers to choose the compensation method of "replacement house";The non-farm income accounted for and the "separation of the three rights of homestead" system can stimulate the willingness of sample farmers to choose "replacement of social security" compensation,on the contrary,the total area of homestead and the quality of cultivated land can inhibit the effect.(3)There are similarities and differences in the influencing factors of homestead withdrawal compensation intention of sample farmers.First,there were no variables affecting all three types of willingness to compensate.Secondly,the effect of the same variable on different compensation intentions may be opposite: housing area will promote farmers to choose the compensation method of "replacement currency",but will inhibit them to choose the compensation method of "replacement house";The proportion of non-agricultural income to total income will promote farmers’ willingness to choose "replacement social security",but will inhibit their willingness to choose "replacement currency".Understanding the "three rights separation" system of homestead can stimulate farmers’ willingness to choose "replacement social security" and inhibit their willingness to choose "replacement currency".Thirdly,a certain factor may only have a significant impact on a single compensation intention.For example,the quality of cultivated land will inhibit farmers’ compensation intention for "replacement social security".The total area of homestead only has an impact on farmers’ willingness to choose "replacement social security" compensation,which is specifically manifested as the total area of homestead inhibits farmers’ willingness to choose "replacement social security" compensation.Based on the statistical analysis of sample data and empirical research results of this paper,the following policy suggestions are put forward for the construction of homestead withdrawal and compensation mechanism in the study area: clarify homestead property rights system,increase homestead policy publicity,establish different ways of homestead withdrawal,establish diversified compensation methods for homestead withdrawal,and then build homestead withdrawal compensation guarantee system.