Influencing Factors And Models Of Modern Agriculture With Plateau Characteristics In Wenshan Prefecture

Under the strategic background of supply-side structural reform and domestic and international dual circulation,my country’s 14 th Five-Year Plan proposes to raise the development of agricultural modernization to a national strategic level,which clarifies the direction and model selection of my country’s agricultural modernization in the new era.In 2020,Wenshan Prefecture has identified modern agriculture represented by green food as one of the "four key industries" for its future development.Wenshan Prefecture has the resource conditions to develop modern agriculture with plateau characteristics,but the ecology is fragile and the agricultural foundation is weak,which will intensify.In view of the weak nature of agriculture,it is necessary to change the mode of agricultural production.This paper firstly expounds the basic state of Wenshan Prefecture and the development status of modern agriculture with plateau characteristics,and then,based on the perspective of industrial development,uses the comprehensive comparative advantage index method to analyze the comparative advantages of planted products and livestock products in Wenshan Prefecture.Thirdly,five types of agricultural input indicators are selected from the perspective of agricultural output contribution,and the influencing factors of agricultural development in Wenshan Prefecture are measured based on the panel data from 2008 to 2020.Identify the major influencing factors and degree of influence of Wenshan’s agricultural development,and find out the shortcomings and core problems of Wenshan’s modern agricultural development.Finally,based on the field investigation of seven counties and one city in Wenshan Prefecture,a typical case is selected to explore the development mode and realization path of Wenshan plateau characteristic modern agriculture.By analyzing the field investigation data in different regions,the paper summarizes Wenshan plateau characteristic modern agriculture.development model.The research conclusions are as follows: the amount of agricultural irrigation per unit area has a significant impact on the agricultural economic growth of Wenshan Prefecture,and the problem of engineering water shortage is one of the limiting factors for the improvement of the quality of cultivated land in Wenshan Prefecture;the amount of chemical fertilizer application per unit area has a significant impact on the current agricultural economic development of Wenshan Prefecture.There is a positive impact;the total power of agricultural machinery per unit area and the labor force per unit area are negatively correlated with the growth of Wenshan’s agricultural economy.By systematically sorting out five types of typical agricultural development models,including the high-efficiency water-saving model,the farmer cooperativedriven model,the combined operation model of agriculture and animal husbandry,the model driven by agricultural leading enterprises,and the integrated development model of agriculture and tourism,the paper summarizes ecological,characteristic,high-quality,technological The development path and direction of type,highefficiency type,leisure type,etc.The research recommendations are as follows:continue to promote the construction of "one county,one industry";strengthen the creation of agricultural product brands;strengthen the drive of scientific and technological innovation;strengthen outward expansion and protect the agricultural ecological environment.