Research On The Influence Of Supply Chain Relationship On Dual Innovation Of Manufacturing Enterprises

Innovation ability is an important embodiment o f national strength,which can stimulate and drive the development of new industries.Innovation is driving the gradual transformation and upgrading of our nation ’s manufacturing industry.The20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China stressed that innovation is the primary driving force.The implementation of the innovation-led development strategy should be accelerated,the allocation of innovation resources optimized,and the high quality development of the manufacturing industry driven by s cientific and technological innovation.While reinforcing firms’ dominant position in innovation,firms should be encouraged to actively participate in research and strive to break through innovation problems.Effective supply chain relationships can effec tively enhance the competitiveness of a company and achieve its development strategy quickly and efficiently.Under the background of enterprise digitization and industrial informatization,the role and strategic significance of the supply chain relationsh ip for an enterprise is becoming more and more significant.The closeness of the relationship between an enterprise and its suppliers and customers affects the internal resource arrangement and decision-making deployment of an enterprise,including dual innovation.Therefore,how to promote the enterprise dual innovation through the supply chain relationship becomes the key issue.In summary,it is vitally important to know the supply chain relationship role path for dual innovation,and is also of great importance to the sustainable development of the manufacturing industry.Based on the data of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies in manufacturing industry from 2012 to 2020,this paper uses descriptive statistics,correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis to explore the mechanism between supply chain relations and enterprises’ dual innovation,and examines the mediating role of R&D investment and the moderating role of enterprises’ competitive position.Furthermore,the differentiated influence of supply chain relationship on breakthrough innovation and progressive innovation is discussed.The results show that:(1)Supplier concentration and customer concentration are negatively correlated with both breakthrough innovation and progress ive innovation.The moderate dispersion of supply chain relations and high resource heterogeneity will be more conducive to the development of enterprise dual innovation.(2)R&D input plays a partial mediating role between supply chain relationship and du al innovation,that is,supplier concentration and customer concentration can both influence R&D input and then influence breakthrough innovation and progressive innovation.If an enterprise has a relatively large number of supply chain partners,it can in crease certain flexibility in resource collection,fund arrangement,decision-making and other aspects,and it will have a good R & D environment,which will increase the conversion rate of binary innovation results.(3)Corporate competitive position play s a moderating role in the relationship between customer concentration and ambivalent innovation,that is,a higher corporate competitive position can help enterprises mitigate the risk problems caused by customer relationship,thus slowing down the inhibition effect of customer concentration on ambivalent innovation.(4)Although the influence of supplier and customer concentration on breakthrough innovation and progressive innovation is negative,further analysis shows that the influence of manufacturing supply chain relationship on breakthrough innovation is greater than that on progressive innovation.The research conclusion provides help for manufacturing enterprises to enhance and consolidate their supply chain relationship ability and formulate relevant strategies,and provides certain reference significance for enterprises to optimize their supply chain relationship management system and promote the improvement of dual innovation ability and efficiency,and enriches the research content of dual innovation,which is conducive to the long-term development of enterprises.