Research On The Connection Between Rural Relative Poverty Control And Rural Revitalization In Shandong Province

As an important part of consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation,alleviating relative poverty is one of the key and difficult points in the future poverty alleviation work.At present,China is facing the realistic problem of unbalanced urban and rural development.The poor population is still mostly concentrated in the countryside.The rural revitalization strategy is an important part of the " three rural issues " in the process of China ’s socialist modernization.The important support for the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and the major practice of the " people-centered " concept are consistent with the orientation of relative poverty governance.Constructing the connection mechanism between rural relative poverty governance and rural revitalization strategy is not only a new requirement for poverty governance in the future,but also the only way for urban and rural development pattern to move from " polarization " to " go hand in hand." Under the background of the current rural hollowing out and weakening,the connection between the two is a historical choice for China ’s poverty alleviation work based on the new development stage under the background of the post-poverty alleviation era.It is also a positive response to the country ’s call to " strengthen the effective connection between the top-level design of rural revitalization and the micro-policy of poverty alleviation." It is helpful to answer the two questions of " how to strengthen the endogenous development momentum of poverty alleviation achievements in poverty alleviation areas " and " how to establish and improve the assistance mechanism for underdeveloped areas and low-income population.".In this paper,the rural data samples of 16 prefecture-level cities in Shandong Province from 2011 to 2020 are selected.According to the multidimensional poverty theory,rural development theory and collaborative governance theory,the evaluation index system of rural relative poverty governance and rural revitalization is established respectively.The coupling coordination model is used to empirically test the current situation of the coupling and connection between the two in Shandong Province.The specific steps are as follows : Firstly,the comprehensive development level and coupling coordination degree of rural relative poverty governance and rural revitalization are measured by the entropy method,comprehensive development evaluation function and coupling coordination model.Secondly,the comprehensive development level and coupling coordination degree of the two are analyzed from three aspects : time series difference,spatial difference and dynamic evolution by Arc GIS 10.5.Finally,the grey correlation model is used to analyze the influencing factors of the coupling connection between rural relative poverty governance and rural revitalization in Shandong Province and its 16 prefecture-level cities.The study found that :(1)The comprehensive development level index of rural relative poverty governance and rural revitalization in Shandong Province has been steadily increasing year by year,and the two are basically flat in 2020;(2)From 2011 to 2020,the coupling coordination degree of rural relative poverty governance and rural revitalization in Shandong Province showed an overall upward trend,with obvious synergistic effect,but the degree of convergence has not yet evolved into a high-quality coupling state;(3)The coupling coordination degree in 2020 is selected for analysis.The results show that the coupling connection status of Shandong coastal areas is significantly better than that of inland areas,and it has agglomeration effect.On the whole,it shows the agglomeration trend from the periphery to the central Shandong region,and the ’ structural dividend ’ of overall economic development is strong.(4)The spatial pattern of the coupling coordination degree of rural relative poverty governance and rural revitalization in Shandong Province varies with time,but except for the rapid growth of individual prefecture-level cities,the overall spatial pattern tends to be stable in the dynamic change;(5)The housing area of rural residents,rural mobile phone penetration rate,labor productivity,rural road density and land output rate in Shandong Province have a great influence coefficient on the coupling of the two systems.According to the research conclusions,this paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of cohesion assessment mechanism,industrial sustainable development mechanism,residents ’quality and ability training and infrastructure construction.