Studying On The Modern Value Theory Of Science-technology Labor

In modern context of economical society, many realistic problems, such as the profit source of "no-human factory" etc., have closely correlated with the development and application of science-technology. These realistic problems will deserve us to be deeply considered. Especially, they will demand us, according to Marx' value theory of labor, to attribute the value source of science-technology to the labor of science-technology that is human's essence activity and further systematically analyze it, and to found the value theory of science-technology labor in the modern context of economical society, and in the precondition of this theory to answer scientifically and rationally the realistic problems. So, we shall establish the methodological rule of studies in modern value theory of science-technology labor as "the principle of studies in Marx' value theory of labor regarding actual problems as the center". Synchronously, we try to adopt the syllogistic structure system to construct the systematic structure of the modern value theory of science-technology labor. Thus, the full text is divided into four chapters to dissertate systematically besides "introduction".Chapter one turns into historical investigating the headstream of modern value theory of science-technology labor and its flow. The headstream of modern value theory of science-technology labor is western classic value theory of labor. It exhibits the theoretical evolvement process in the developing direction of value theory of labor that changes from the classic value theory of labor to Marx' value theory of labor, then to the modern value theory of science-technology labor. The modern value theory of science-technology labor is the outcome of "the three times turnings" in the researching course of Marx' value theory of labor.In chapter two, the author investigates the modern context of economical society for constructing the value theory of science-technology labor. The modern context of economical society is a whole of system of "having complicated inherent construction" that is made up of all sorts of economic facts and various economic phenomena in the modern economy society, and these economic facts and phenomena are mutually intertexture together. Firstly, from the angle of economic function of knowledge, the modern economysociety is a kind of knowledge-based economy society. In fact, the knowledge-based economy substantively is a sort of science-technology economy. Secondly, from the viewpoint of economic function of science-technology as the first productivity, the modem economy society is a kind of economy society that science-technology and economy have turned into the integral whole. Again, from the angle of constitution in merchandises, the modem economy society is a kind of science-technology merchandise economy society. Finally, from the perspective of labor mode of creating value, the modern economy society is a kind of science-technology labor economy society. Above the four economic facts are interrelated on each other, together constitute the whole system of "modern context of economical society" that adapt to founding the value theory of science-technology labor.In chapter three, the author is to found primarily the theoretical core of value theory ofscience-technology labor in the modem context of economical society. Its contents includes:Firstly, the author analyzes the science-technology merchandise and the science-technologylabor in the modern context of economical society, and on the basis of this, have foundedthree basic principles of the modem value theory of science-technology labor, namely thetwo factors principle of science-technology merchandise, the dual characters principle ofscience-technology labor, and the basic contradiction principle in the society ofscience-technology merchandise. Secondly, on the basis of analyzing the whole of systemand the "across the time-space" characteristic in the "whole production labor process" ofmodem enterprise, the author have founded the "value chain" structure mode about theproduction and movement of value of modem enterprise when the modem enterprise isconsidering the factors of science and technology. Again, the author analyzes the storagemode of science-technology value, the external appearance and inherent essence of "valuestore of science", the progressive increase effect of value in "value store of science", andfounds the "inventory model" of science value. On the basis of these, the author hassystematically founded the theory of "value store of science". Once again, the authoranalyzes the value transfer from the "value store of science" to the technology product andthe dual characters of technology product value, and analyzes the value transfer from the"value store of science" to the enterprise product by dint of the technology product and thetreble characters of enterprise product value, and founds the "hatching model" of sciencevalue. On the basis of these, the author has systematically founded the "hatchingmechanism" theory of value in ""value store of science". Finally, the author analyzes the substance of science to realize value multiplication in the productive process of modern enterprise, and summarizes its laws.Chapter four is an application study of the theoretical core of modern value theory of science-technology labor, in order to show its explaining and forecasting power. Its main conclusion has: (1) The excess surplus value primarily virtually is result that the surplus value is realized in the individual enterprise first using science-technology, and this surplus value is created by the scientists to be engaged in the basal academic investigation. The relative surplus value virtually is result that the surplus value is realized in the all enterprises widespread vising science-technology, and this surplus value is created by the scientists to be engaged in the basal academic investigation. (2) The profit of "unmanned factory" is the transformed result of the value in the store of science value in the "unmanned factory", and its essence is the reappearance of the surplus value created by the fundamental researchers. Furthermore, the "unmanned factory" has already become a kind of "hatchery" or "appliance of transformation" of surplus values that existed in the store of science value in the fonn of latency and that was created by all fundamental researchers in the past dynasties. From the perspective of modern value theory of science-technology labor, it is a feint that the contradiction between "quantity of alive labor on the decrease and quantity of value on the increase" resulted from the application of science-technology in modern enterprises, it is virtually not self-contradict. (3) The fetishism of science -technology merchandise is a proper phenomenon in the modern context of economical society. It is essentially the relation between people and people concealed by the science -technological commodity qua "things". Generally, the fetishism of science-technological commodity roots neither in the use value nor in the value content of science-technological commodity, but it roots both in the proper social nature of producing the science -technological commodity and in the character of science-technological knowledge by way of the commodity. When we uncovers the veil of fetishism of science-technological commodity, emerging in our presence, not only have the contemporary relation between person and person, but also still have past dynasties relation between person and person. (4) In future economic society, along with the development and application, there will have more and more enterprises changed the automation enterprise that is similar to the...