On The Vocabulary Of XiZhou Dynasty Based On Corpus According To The Great Chinese Dictionary

The XiZhou dynasty is the third dynasty in our country after the Xia dynasty and Shang dynasty, and is also the heyday of Chinese ancient society. The XiZhou dynasty experienced about three hundred years, and it is an important link in the Chinese history. It is closer to the original Chinese language. From the new different classification description of angle, we are possible to present the change and development of the vocabulary in the XiZhou dynasty in our article. It is aimed to emerge to the whole face of the new words in the XiZhou dynasty.The article includes introduction, text, inclusion and appendix.Introduction, we introduce the significance of research, the present situation, and research method. We research the new words of XiZhou dynasty based on corpus according to The Great Chinese dictionary and Yin Zhou Jinwen Jicheng.From chapter one to six is the main text of the article.In chapter one, we illustrate the new words in XiZhou dynasty from the contacting with language and society. Language is not isolated, but has strong links with society. Whether the change of political system, or great change in social life, it wills lead to change of language. The most obvious language phenomenon is the new words which describe these changes. These new words are in different levels. According to the different social features, we divide new words of XiZhou dynasty into three parts:political feature of the new words, economic features of the new words, cultural and social life of the new words. We investigate strictly the relationship between the meaning of new words and the social life, and the ability of new words reflecting XiZhou dynasty the social life.In chapter two, we illustrate the basic vocabulary and general vocabulary in XiZhou dynasty. We expand the research scope of the basic vocabulary. The basic vocabulary should also include the words which can reflect the feature of the times, for example the words described plants in The Book of Songs. The description of the basic vocabulary and general vocabulary reflects the development of the objective society and subjective world. In chapter three, we illustrated the general view of monosyllable word from the point of view of the syllable structure. There are two sources of new words:one is in the basis of the original form to make new words; the other is to create new form to produce new words. From the structure of new words, we come up with morphemes of monosyllable word". We think the monosyllable word is the same as polysyllabic word, and the monosyllable word can also decompose some morphemes. Morphemes of monosyllable word are based on pattern of Chinese characters; One Chinese character can decompose some grapheme. We take the grapheme to the research of the monosyllable words,"morphemes of monosyllable word" is grapheme which can describe pronunciation and meaning. According to the combination of morphemes of monosyllable word, monosyllable words are divided single structure and composite structure. The composite structure is more than single structure, and attached sound structure is the most in the composite structure. We also found ability that the morphemes of monosyllable word creating new morphemes is different. We take the morphemes of monosyllable word that can create many of new monosyllable word called "core morphemes of monosyllable word". We take the morphemes of monosyllable word divided into five categories:with human body related, with animal related, with plant related, with produced artificially related and with natural objects related.In chapter four, we also illustrated the general view of polysyllabic word from the point of view of the syllable structure. We analyze the reason:one is accumulating the amount of morphemes from YinShang dynasty. The other is combination rule in polysyllabic words completely. The polysyllabic word contains single morpheme word and composite word. The single morpheme word contains Lianmian word and reduplicated words. At the beginning of polysyllabic word, the production of new words is relied on sound change. To be accompanied by grammar rules completely, the production of new words is not relied on sound change, but also grammar rules. The amount of phases is formed polysyllabic word. From structure, the partial formal polysyllabic word and combination polysyllabic word are the most in XiZhou dynasty, and it also produces polysyllabic word of subject-predicate type and move fill type. From the meaning, the polysyllabic word is not only proprietary vocabulary, but also including general vocabulary. The meaning of morphemes is more complex. From the form,the forms of polysyllabic words are not stable,because the boundaries between phase and polysyllabic words are unclear.There are morphemes that can produce much in XiZhou dynasty. The morphemes are from basic vocabulary, and nominal morphemes are more than other ones.In chapter five, we illustrate the new idiomatic phrase from vocabulary. The new Chengyu in XiZhou dynasty is add up to165.The major of these are Prototype structure, and the Joint structure are more than other structure. The New Yanyu is only2, and it is Composite structure.The last chapter, we illustrate the new sememe in XiZhou dynasty. From the content of sememe, it contains the things and the phenomenon which appeared in XiZhou dynasty recently, and it also contains the things and the phenomenon which had appeared in XiZhou dynasty. From the way to produce, the new sememe is produced by extension, including similar extension, related extension and rational extension. The results of extension led to sememe expanded, sememe reduced sememe changed and sememe tranlocated. The reason of the new sememe produced, it because of the development of the society objective, and the language internal development subjective.In summary, we make a summation of the phenomena found in our study.This paper has several new ideas:The firstly, the vocabulary in Xizhou dynasty is one part of Chinese vocabulary. We should research it carefully from Synchronic and diachronic. It can enable us to observe history of Chinese language and explore the inner rules of their development.The secondly, we founded the new words fields in Xizhou dynasty from the contact with language and society. We investigate the relation between the content of new words and society, and the ability of new words which relate the society.The thirdly, we described new monosyllable words and the new polysyllabic word comprehensively from grammar structure, semantic structure and production in XiZhou dynasty.The lastly,We comprehensively order the genealogical in XiZhou dynasty,and systemly clear up bronze420which can be determined time. We make appendix comprehensively according to time sequence follow:the new monosyllable words in XiZhou dynasty, the new morphemes in monosyllable in XiZhou dynasty, the new disyllabic words in XiZhou dynasty, the new Chengyu in XiZhou dynasty.