| Petroleum, like the blood of the industry, is a kind of special commodity widely used, as well as important strategic materials. The petroleum supply is a necessary link in the development of economy and society. Currently, the demand for petroleum in our country is increasing very rapidly. The domestic petroleum is short of demand and the insufficiency is already more than 40%. The insufficiency of petroleum is becoming one of the most important problems in the economy development. The research on petroleum supply of contemporary China and bringing up the countermeasures against the existing problems on the supply system, should be of current significance with theory value on reforming and perfecting supply system and guaranteeing petroleum supply.This dissertation includes 6 chapters besides the Introduction and Conclusion.The Introduction sets forth the reasons and meanings of the topic selection, research status quo, simply introduces the basic literature and material and explains the related concepts, research methods, contents and innovations.Chapter 1 mainly introduces Chinese petroleum supply before 1949, including the preliminary application of petroleum in ancient China, input of imported oil in modern age, imported oil's sale in Zhejiang province, foreign company's monopoly in Chinese petroleum market , Chinese petroleum supply after Anti-Japanese war and modern Chinese petroleum industry.Chapter 2 to 4 is the core of this thesis which expounds the history of the contemporary Chinese petroleum supply from various points of view, taking the example of Zhejiang province. Chapter 2 discusses administrative system origin and development of contemporary China petroleum supply on administrative organization establishment and development, plan administration of petroleum commodity and price administration as well. The range from the sole commercial administration , dual administration by commodity system and SINOPEC to integrated administration by SINOPEC and CNPC, clearly reflects the evolution of administration organization. During a long period after PRC was established, the supply of petroleum performed strict 'two unification an one ration'system(sole purchase, sole allotment, rationing), and still now , the petroleum's retail price is set by the China development and reform committee. Chapter 3 discusses the petroleum circulation system and warehouse development of the contemporary China, explaining both purchase and sale bodies from three sides: the petroleum's circulation (purchase, sale, transfer, stock), construction and management of oil depots and gas stations . Chapter 4 discusses the evolution of contemporary Chinese petroleum market, including five periods: the firstis about sole purchase by national petroleum company with permission of sale by private company(1950-1956), the second is about sole sale by national petroleum company(1957-1982), the third is 'dual track system'(1983-1993),the fourth is about preliminary competition (1994-1998), the fifth is about oligarch monopolizing.Chapter 5 mainly deals with the differences between Chinese petroleum market and American's, under the background of world petroleum market. Our country's petroleum supply system can be more clearly understood under the background of world petroleum market and by the comparison with American petroleum market system.Chapter 6 maily expounds the existing problems on the safety of Chinese petroleum supply and brings forward countermeasures. According to the actual circumstances of national petroleum output and market demand, it discusses the existing problems in supply system, proposes the break of monopoly and establishing of modern petroleum market with the aim of guaranteeing petroleum security, etc.The conclusion maily deals with the considerations on how to guarantee Chinese petroleum supply so as to provide the 'blood' to the development of economy and society, and discusses the problems of energy policy, petroleum diplomacy and how to deal with international relations between China and OPEC, IEA.
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