Wei, Jin Dynasty Poem

The paper probes completely and systematically into the Yue-fu (乐府) poems during Wei and West-Jin dynasties from levels of document and music and literature.The first chapter belongs to document research. Firstly ,the chapter tries to return to the original condition of the Yue-fu poems by statistics and probes into such problems exists in document as the melody of Xi-shan (西山) and the forms of the poems in Guo Mao-qian's collections of Yue-fu poetry, and then concludes that the melody of Xi-shan is Chang-ge-xing (长歌行) ,and Guo Mao-qian had recorded these Yue-fu poems in different forms with different intention.The second chapter belongs to music system of organization. This chapter concludes that it had prescribed strict qualification limits in the writing and performing of the Yue-fu poems.The dissertation focus in turn on four kinds of poems such as gu-chui (鼓吹 ) and xiang-he (相和) and za-qu (杂曲 ) and you-xian (游仙) Yue-fu poems during the third to the sixth chapter. The writing of gu-chui songs have kept in contact with the political demands. Comparing with gu-chui poems of Han (汉) dynasty, the new poems has brought out remarkable reforms, which has given expressions such as both in the author and the same pattern and graceful style. Although the author had written these poems according to the old melody, but they had not imitated completely the old poems as the scholar had pointed out.The research on the xiang-he songs exists in the overall style and features and the spreading. The majority poems had been sung in different conditions. This chapter also probes into wan-ge(挽歌) and yan-ge(艳歌).they had embodies the top accomplishment in thought and literature and in music respectively.Za-qu is one kind of songs with unknown origin which form has no distinguish feature comparing with xiang-he poems, they can be sung in Yue-fu or other organization. Cao-zhi's poems had been sung in his regional music organization, which Cao-zhi's some poems titled with Pian (篇) could not been sung was not comply with the fact.You-xian songs has the same feature in their structure and content, which is caused by the performing activities in music. Wei and West-Jin's poems has embodied individual and literature characters comparing with Han Yue-fu poems.