Research On The Interior Design And Construction Of Song Dynasty

With in-depth research and analysis of painting in the Song Dynasty,alongwith the archaeological results and literature,this article attempts to reveal thatthe traditional Chinese style of interior design identified by current people has beenbasically formed in the Song dynasty,such as a wealth of indoor spatial practices,indoor decoration interface,high-type furniture development and shape.Interiordesign style in the Song Dynasty has laid a very solid foundation for later years.Many factors such as highly developed socio-economic,cultural arts andscience and technology in song Dynasty promote the development of interiordesign."Ying Zao Fa Shi"displays the advanced technology of small woodarchitecture,the wood approach gradually replaces the valance curtain andbecomes the main way of spatial organization.Industrial and commercial prosperityand the emergence of modern cities bring a new form of commercial buildings andspace pattern.The general improvement in social cultural levels as well as a largeclass of literati participates in artistic indoor design which ensures the aesthetic tasteand elegant style of indoor design in Song Dynasty.Interior pattern tends to flexible and rich.With characters of removable latticedoor,landing late-Ming Chiu and hook the window sills,the new-style woodwindows and doors appear which greatly improved the lighting of construction,indoor and outdoor landscape integration in Song Dynasty.By means of contrast inreal and imaginative scene,the architecture method enriches the building facadeand the city's landscape,which integrates the features and form perfectly.Latticedoors and facilities used in organizing interior space such as inter-grid and cut-offbarrier between the Partition board,Partition,Wooden Partition,and Screen wallconstruct the free interior pattern in Song Dynasty.Hence,this method makes theindoor space division rich,makes the pattern of interior space abundant.The skillfultechnique of interface layout satisfies the functions of different spatial demands,which completes the integration of various parts of architecture.The high-type furniture tends to be perfect.Chinese people changed theirsitting position from sitting on the floor to sitting on bench in Song Dynasty.Thechange means that the construction of the indoor space structure changes,at thesame time the shape of traditional Chinese furniture has been basically formedChinese people in Song Dynasty manufactured high-type furniture including beds, Chairs,tables,Shelves,etc.Meanwhile,all kinds of high-type furniture in SongDynasty influence the furniture shapes in Ming Dynasty,which is elegant style.Furniture of Song style and furniture of Ming style are in the same chain.Chinese traditional interior style is basically formed.Elegant scene of huggingspring and mountain inside rooms enjoyed by literati greatly affected the interiordesigners in Song Dynasty.Literati in song Dynasty devoted themselves into drawings and calligraphy.Meanwhile,they add glamour of landscape garden into interior design.Theyintegrate drawings,calligraphy,furniture,china,ancient things,stones andlandscape garden together.Thus,the final formation of the unique traditionalChinese interior style is made,which has a tremendous impact on futuregenerations.The culture of the Song Dynasty imperial court of the preferential policies ofthe indoor environment in the promotion of positive development,its advocatesfrugal and oppose extravagance and also the policy-oriented indoor Song notextravagant artistic restraint,showing a fresh and elegant art style.The Song government emphasized culture,which made the interior designdevelop rapidly.Moreover,the policy advocated simplicity and opposedextravagance.Hence,the interior designers in Song Dynasty did their job withinterest in content not in extravagance.The style in Song Dynasty is fresh andelegant.