A Study On The Yan'an Literature Communication Form

Yan'an literature, independent from the areas ruled by Guomindang and Japanese, had been being developed constantly with the unique regularity, and made a great history achievement. As the literature with strong ideological color, Yan'an literature has showed the conversion to political ideology, which had changed itself into the tools of political propaganda and revolutionary through the utilization and permeability to the aesthetic sensibility and emotion of literature. That Ideology had comprehensively controlled the communication system, and the mode of Yan'an literary had given it uniqueness historically and showed the different quality from other stages and other areas.You cannot avoid the "Yan'an thought" when you study Yan'an literature, whatever way you look at it. So we must think beyond the pure literature research field and replace it by multi-culture observation method. Modern communication theory commits to the interaction, dialogue and cooperation among the various elements, and its opening and objective theoretical viewpoint has avoided the incorrectness studied from the angle of pure literature. Therefore, this text appears more appropriate from the perspective of Yan'an literature, which analyzed and interpreted this communication system from restricting and influence of related elements. Only when we understand the historical field of Yan'an literature and touch the literature itself, could we avoid a prior conception and to simply judge Yan'an literature.The communication study of literature has been a hotpot in recent years. Chen Pingyuan has indicated, we can grasp some of the basic features and spirits of modern literature from mass communication perspective in a short time. Although several study results of literature have been made from mass, however, most of them just paid attention to the one of the links or elements. Wang Benchao is one of very few people from the point of view a complete communication system, who gave a study about the whole process of the production ,the dissemination ,acceptance and the feedback of modern literature. As a special stage in modern literature history, the main factors such as the communicative environment, the subjective, the media, the accepting objective, etc. of Yan'an literature communication Had had a great change, it is worth to explore from the communication method. In this stage, there are some papers such as a primary study of the Significance of Communication Science of Yan'an literature; Accommodation and construction: Yan'an newspapers and periodicals and LiterarySpreadingl935-1948; Reader's differentiation and Yan'an literature reforming------the literature production and dissemination of Yan'an Liberation Daily supplement, which have made some analysis and discussion to the production, communication mechanism and communication media of Yan'an literature, Unfortunately, they could not consider communication science as a effective method to study literature ,to grasp the elements, the relation and the meanings of literature communication. There is the great space for further study.This paper, has chosen the communication forms of yan'an literature as the study object, has studied the forms of different factors and mutual relation in the communication system of Yan'an literature, and summarized the specific communication mode being constructed and restricted by the mutual influence of the communication elements. This Paper gives a type analysis of the disseminators and audiences in the communication system of Yan'an literature. In this study, we make the Yan'an's communist party leaders as the special disseminators and audiences and analysis their control action to the communication system of Yan'an literature through a precise way. This Paper displays an accurate study of the mass media such as literature periodical, newspaper supplement and publications in Yan'an to help people understand Yan'an literature better. It has also studied the communication forms of Yan'an literature according to the classical communication mode, proposed the "four_ hierarchical control model", that is, political ideology, the strictly control of the planning issues by the leaders, the control to the media, the control to the interest of the audience and to the specific communication content. The paper has five chapters, and includes introduction and conclusion.The first chapter has analyzed the communication environment of Yan'an literature. The specific environment, the political, economical, cultural, scientific and technical conditions and the interaction of elements of Yan'an literature communication constituted the communication context of Yan'an literature. This paper has analyzed the closeness and openness of geography, culture, education and economic factors which formed the specific mode, and also analyzed the restrict and effect of various social factors including the humanistic reconstruction to the peasant culture on the war background and the creative pursue about the culture.The second chapter has emphasized to discuss the constitution of communication subject of Yan'an literature , and has compared them with the others from different areas and stages, so as to inspect the changes and characteristics of the feelings of communication subject including the external intellectual writers who had the "May 4th" enlightenment background and the Soviet Area writers, the native intellectual writers and local worker-peasant-soldier writers who should be thought from different aspects. The different subjects had different literary purpose, motivation and pursue so that they had struggled between the intellectual elite culture and the party's soldier's identity. They accepted the point of the revolution and political propaganda, tried to realize the communication subject of Yan'an literature maximization diligently.Chapter three is the study of the audiences of Yan'an literature. Literary work s 'value and the significance rely on its dissemination and the influences to the readers. Only accepted and enjoyed by the readers, the literary spreading process would not be interrupted. This paper has emphasized specially on the provisions and establishment to Yan'an literature by the interpreters' acceptance and expectation from the leaders and mainstream theorists, critics and workers - peasants- soldiers mass.The fourth chapter focuses on the channel and media of Yan'an literature communication. Modern media theory reminds us that media or propagation mode is often more important than content. Viewed from the mode of communication, Yan'an literature communication should be comprehensive utilization of various forms which are mass communication, organization communication, collective communication and interpersonal communication, and have different performance and space based on the propagation of different media. Among them, the mass media such as literature periodical magazines and supplements, for example, the literature supplement of "liberation daily", "literary magazine monthly", are the mainstream medias of Yan'an literature communication . Under war's restriction, the Yanan literature media presents many new characteristics such as numerous in quantity and short in life, relying on organization , and they have reconstructed inner quality and outer constitution of Yan'an literature.At the same time, in order to explain the origin and inevitability of political ideology attribute and utilitarian better of Yan'an literary communication system, the fifth chapter of this paper has discussed the main control strategies and method of Yan'an literary communication, and analyzed how the elements of Yan'an literary communication system had been organized and controlled carefully, and how the operational mode has been formed and Yan'an literature become another army in the war. The content control of Yan'an literary communication is by control disseminators and audiences and media in the communication system, so there is no single chapter about it.The practice of Yan'an literary communication is not only to provide a valuable experience and the mode for modern literature's dissemination, but also contribute the theory resources for the production and communication of contemporary literary. With the commercialization of the current literature_pursuing_the economic benefits excessively, and the globalization of the politics, economics and culture, to avoid the absence of literature in the national rejuvenation and development, we should reference a few of useful methods, ideas, organization from Yan'an literary communication to promise certain social responsibility of literature's.