| The SOVIET UNION policy toward Japan arond 1941-1956 experienced two phases. The SOVIET UNION policy toward Japan in wartime(1941-1945) was born under the background of hostility among anti-fascist alliance and Axis powers.The purpose of this policy was stick up for safety benefits of country. The SOVIET UNION police toward Japan in postware(1945-1956) was worken out under the conditions of fighting for sphere of influence and from cooperation to opposition betwenn the U.S.A.and SOVIET UNION.It starting point was ,except for sticking up for safety benefits of country,result of hostility between camps.Except for the preface,the thesis divides into five parts.The account process of the thesis is:sequence of history progress is a clue, the SOVIET UNION,s JAPAN diplomatic policy is a research field.Combining history background in different particular period,on the basis of thinking over an internationalsituation change and internationnal conditions transition,this paper explains and expounds the SOVIET UNION,s JAPAN neutrality policy in World War Two, the SOVIET UNION,s JAPAN capture policy in postwar, the SOVIET UNION,s JAPAN peacing policy in postwar, the SOVIET UNION,s JAPAN restoring diplomatic policy in postwar, the SOVIET UNION,s JAPAN restoring diplomatic policy in postwar,in postwar.The dissertation analysises and estimates influence of the SOVIET UNION,s JAPAN policy upon the SOVIET UNION ,Japan and surrounding countries,describing overrall idea of the SOVIET UNION,s external policy and basic trend of the SOVIET UNION,s Japan policy,objectively reflects lintension of the SOVIET UNION,s diplomatic policy.After World War Two had broken out, the SOVIET UNION with Japan remaind neutral for keeping its own safety benefits.This is a expendient measure under intricate exceptional historical conditions in World War Two,is a rational choice.So this policy possessis tendency,temporariness.The second chapter of article accounts background of conlluding neutrality treaty between the SOVIET UNION and Japan, possessis tendency of the SOVIET UNION,s JAPAN neutrality policy and the end of this policy.the paper analyses not ouly active act upon final victory of anti-fascist war,but also its reverse influence.No matter what wartime or postwar,guiding principle of the SOVIET UNION external policy is keeping national benefits.In wartime the SOVIET UNION national benefits is defeating Germany fascist,obtaining victory of war,ensuring superrior position of the SOVIET UNION in Europe and wold political pattern.To Asia,the blueprint of postwar of the Soviet Union is getting heavier right to speak and make more benefit.Of course,the benefit included in Japannese question too naturally among them.Because then great woods external policieses carry on tsar mantle old,to this main enemy in the Far East in the Soviet Union of Japan and the oldest rival,at the time when it will collapse soon,the big woods should punnish it severely completely not merely then,will wash dirty snow shame for failure during war day of Russia of Russia country,recapture all rights and interests which Russia loses of sand from its body.Pass the Secret Yalta Agreement,then great woods these wishes Stalin,s receive satisfied,through timely to dispatching troops day Russian kept the vested interest. In postwar it is beause not for the Soviet Union in Su friendly alliance,s treaties in obtain benefit,U.S.A.made more and more strongly by position on Japanese,captured and cotrolde anthority Japan.Face U.S.A. one in Japan monopolize,the Soviet Union had not compromised,became passively in order to take the intiative and tried hard to influce Japan in order to avoiding Japan,s falling into the keeping and protecting of U.S.A.Thesis third chapter studies the Soviet Union fight for and stay most high to lead the right day,the reason of failure,ally control the mechanismmotive do analysis think to day,a number of view that the thesis is drawn.The Soviet Union staruggled and set up this mechanism with American.The Soviet Unions advocate and set up about day let,s control purpose of mechanism not for being more fair after the war,but not for fighting for sphering of influence fight for and control to Japan with U.S.A.At beautiful Su cold war constant between aggravation and Asiases situation huge to go,U.S.A.departs from the world strategy of keeping within limits the Soviet Union,to making important to adjust at the it is policy day.Make peace therefore the question propose to day. The fourth chapter reproduce U.S.A. and Britain it wait for country make peace by contradiction at question to day Suses and the position of Soviet Union,western camp taking U.S.A. as head operate San Francisco do the Soviet Union think,have analyzed the harm of the peace treaty of San Francisco and influence to international situation in Asia.Normality of diplomatic relation between the Soviet Union and Japan is a blue-riband event not only in postwar relation between the Soviet Union,but also in international relation in Asia. Normality of diplomatic relation between the Soviet Union and Japan had finished the war state of the two countries ,so there are omportant meanings in politics,economics and culture.The fifth chapter introduces a magnitude of talk of ambassador in London between the Soviet Union and Japan, a magnitude of talk of minister in Moscow and a magnitude of talk of head in Moscow.The chapter narrates contradiction and difference in territory,fishery,the prisoner of war,Japan jiong the United Nations,finishing war situation and paying an indemanity after the war between the Soviet Union and Japan.The chapter knows tell and ask in resuming normality of diplomatic relation between the Soviet Union and Japan,announces benefit conflidt in territory between the Soviet Union and Japan,argumentatins the Soviet Union,s position in resuming normality of diplomatic relation. The chapter gets in touch then international environment and international situation,expound the relaxing of beautiful relation between America and Soviet Union,the changing of the leaders,adjust of country benefits. The chapter expounds influnce of these factors to relation among countries and meaning of Unite the declaration between the Soviet Union and Japan.At Japanese prisoner of war and the common people problem who the Soviet Union detain is the question of leaving and the fresh question known in postwar relation between the Soviet Union and Japan.In the Soviet Union question about Japanese prisoner of war was in strict secret state.After the Soviet Union disintegrated,the files are separated densely,this question is paid attentin to extensively by academic circle in Russia.In our country research 0f this question is in the bank basically.Therefore must be overall and researching carefully this question. The sixth chapter reserches this question of leaving in postwar relation between the Soviet Union and Japan,separates and reads background and reason of this policy,analyses and appraises intension of this policy,argues for wear wiping and dispute among the Soviet Union,U.S.A.and Japan.In a word the SOVIET UNION policy toward Japan arond 1941-1956 is a epitome of the SOVIET UNION foreign policies,reflects total tendency of the SOVIET UNION foreign policies,delineates a network of veins of relation between the SOVIET UNION and Japan,shows development in international pattern afte Wold Worâ…¡,explains develop trajectory from cooperation to hostility in relation between the SOVIET UNION and U.S.A.In the process we reach a conclusion that in international relation nation benefits most lofty.Drawing an external policy ,each country mainly rests on nation benefit, diplomacy policy toward Japan is included in the SOVIET UNION foreign policies. |