Research And Philosophy Of The System

The relation between human beings and system draws great concern and attention of scholars in the latest years. It belongs to the mission of philosophy and meets the requirement of social development to review and study this relation from the perspective of philosophy. Human beings are socialized and live in given relations of production and communication, and their existence and development are restricted by the level of productive forces, body condition, social environments, especially the social system, without which human value, dignity, rights can not be carried out. System is established the existence of a dependent person in accordance with their nature and objective law, the product of production relations and other contacts which to survive and develop in practical activities, and the intermediate means to adjust between human and society. Marxist philosophy of innovation related to the life of Marxism, this innovation is a reflection and beyond which the philosophical theory of reality and consciously practice, the study of system philosophy is the philosophy of innovation needs for Marxist philosophy. The need of theory and practice has an urgent need to strengthen the research between people and systems. China's social transformation in a compressed time and space against the backdrop is not only a market economy instead of the planned economic system changes, but an agricultural society to industrial society and information society, traditional society to modern society. The restructuring of society will inevitably lead to social highlight the deep-seated contradictions and social conflicts, social conflicts and social problems are resolved by the institutional mechanisms and systems, the systems have priority to solve social problems and social conflicts. Therefore, to strengthen the system construction and innovation has a great significance. Each system contains certain values and goals, the system values are the heart and soul of the system, the system values demand to adhere to people-oriented that China's current system constructions. As the essence of the spirit of the philosophy of the times should make the response on the face of the demands of practice and theory, unfortunately, Chinese scholars is full of the academic system of the Western scholars especially the economic schools of thought, which firmly holding the right to speak of but Marxism in an awkward and mute state in this a field, we have failed to establish the system of Marxist theory. Therefore, it constitutes the purpose and motive of this writing: First, the use of Marxist theory establish the Marxist theoretical framework of institutional analysis which people's survival and development as the logical starting point from a philosophical perspective of the system. Second, to use the Marxist theory of institutional analysis solve the contradictions and problems in the process of economic and social development of contemporary China. In the final analysis is to uphold the system of innovation whether a social problem and social conflicts to resolve, or the community of the modern transformation of the nation and the great revival for Contemporary China, system innovation and arrangements must adhere to people-centered to human survival and development as the construction fundamental objective, and the comprehensive development of human freedom as the ultimate value target.This dissertation, whose content structure is arranged by using the analytical method of history, the analytical method of system comparison, and the unitary method of logic and history, sticks to the principles of dialectical materialism and historical materialism to arrange structure of the paper reads. The first part is the introduction, from the second part to the seventh part of the six chapters is the main part of the paper, the last part is the conclusion. The first determine this paper is to determine the logical starting point, which to review and study the origin, essence, changing mechanism, effecting factors, construction principles and rating scale of system from the perspective of human existence and development, and makes human freedom and full development the final object and highest value of system construction. Chapter one discusses the origin and essence of system from the perspective of human existence and development, stating that system is a product of communication practice of human beings, and that practice is the basis on which human beings and system are unified. Chapter two, based on Marxist system analysis theory, regards changes of system as an integrated power system driven by the contradiction of productive forces and productive relations, economic base and superstructure. Chapter three introduces the diversity of factors that effect system changes from the perspective of human interest, social psychology, and social ideology. Chapter four expounds the significance of system innovation and the approaches to advancing system innovation by using innovative thinking. Chapter five tells the principles of system construction, and stresses on analyzing value orientation of development, justice, freedom, harmony, and so on. Chapter six proposes normal criterion and top criterion of system evaluation, namely, the criterions of productive forces and human freedom and full development.This dissertation, further studying the relation of human beings and system, strives to have breakthrough in the following aspects: first, it brings forward that practice is the basis to unify human beings and system, and that both generation of human beings and system and the justification of the essence of them were completed on the basis of practice; secondly, it points out that the power theory of Marxist system changes belongs to comprehensive motion and can not be regarded as monism and pluralism; in the third place, it, by introducing the concepts of productive forces of system and creative talents of high quality, holds that future international competition will focus on system innovation and training of creative talents of high quality; finally, it persists that construction, innovation and development of system should be guided by the values of development, justice, freedom and harmony so as to promote and carry out the final value pursuit of human freedom and full development.