On The Era Of Knowledge Economy And Political Development Towards The New Role

The rapid development of knowledge economy has brought great changes not only in the field of social economy, the ways of people's living, working and thinking, but also in the field of politics. Combining the relative experience of some developed countries with our specific national conditions, this essay mainly makes a study of the tendency of Politics and the new requirements stimulated by the development of knowledge economy on the Chinese government, and its roles, its strategy and tactics in the development of knowledge economy.In consistent with the analyzing convention of Marxism theory, under the theoretic direction of Marxism, Deng Xiaoping Theory and the Important Thought of Three Represents, this essay analyzes the tendency of Politics and the new roles of government in an all-round way in the development of knowledge economy by applying analytic methods of contrasting, demonstration and criterion. It also provides theoretical base for our making developing strategy which is fit for Chinese characteristics and accords with the demands of development of knowledge economy. And it tries to theoretically discuss how the Chinese government changes its playing role model and then takes more effective effects in the development of knowledge economy in China.This essay is composed of an introduction, a main body and a conclusion. The main body has four chapters. The main contents are as follows:Introduction: It is mainly directed against the skepticism about knowledge economy, and expounds that knowledge economy has its own unique basic features as a new economic form in contrast with agriculture economy and industry economy, and it also has some certain new characteristics in the administration system and model. It analyzes the reasonsthat American economy fluctuation in recent years has not deteriorated the prospect and vigor of knowledge economy, and points out that the development of knowledge economy is a historic opportunity and mission to make China rich, strong and prosperous. It is also the necessary request to implement the Important Thought of Three Represents and build a well -off society in an all-round way, meanwhile it is the urgent problem which the Chinese government is facing.The first chapter: Tendency of Politics and New Requirements of Government Roles in the Era of Knowledge Economy.According to the basic principle of the mutual relations between superstructure and economic base, it analyzes why "knowledge economy has created new Politics" and why it can't develop without the active roles of government, then expounds that the development of knowledge economy calls for a new playing role model of government, i.e. a new responsible government in which its components can work co-operatively, a new efficient government which positively cooperates with various social organizations, a new style of government ruled by law and a new style of clean and honest government. And then puts forwards the historic mission of the Chinese government for the new challenge of knowledge economy.The second chapter: Reform Principles, Strategy and Tactics of the Chinese Government for Meeting the Development of Knowledge Economy.According to the historic and present situation, the Chinese government must face its own weakness, be clear about the reform principles, define the strategy and tactics applied to China and confirm the essential factors which play important roles in concerned aspects before it can efficiently serve the development of knowledge economy. This chapter firstly analyzes the basic reform principles of the Chinese government, including the mutual supplement between intervention of government and mechanism of market, the internal union of "Limited Government" and "Powerful Government", makingprogress both in function changes and system reforms, the corresponding process of gradual improvement and taking effects flexibly. And then it expounds the "Grads-developing" strategy and tactics which conform to Chinese characteristics. It further expounds some basic works of the Chinese government and makes certain its own range and roles in the development of knowledge economy, i.e. to cultivate and protect intelligence resources which act as the most essential capital in economic development, to bear the public cost of development, to accomplish government service modernization through government administration modernization.The third chapter: Policy Orientation of the Chinese Government to Meet the Development of Knowledge Economy.Policy and regulations are the main channels through which government takes effects in the new situation. What kind of policy orientation our government will adapt is the key to the speed and quality of economic development, and it's also the vital factor and criterion while judging whether the government can play its role effectively. Firstly this chapter discusses the new policy notion in which Globalization and regional innovation are closely associated, we should establish the new notion based on "mutual benefit" and "common-win", and get rid of the old idea of narrow-nationaiisiri, social system-disputes, region-protectionism and trade-protectionism, then build our policy-supporting system for regional innovation in the background of Globalization. Secondly it analyzes the new perspective according with the basic principles of WTO, and points out that the policies of our government must be open and stable, should place emphasis on the macro-control of economy and the safety of national economy, on the multilateral coordination and international cooperation, on the adjustment of the economic structure and system creation, and on the fair competition and non-discrimination principles. Thirdly, it analyzes the new policy model which services for knowledge innovation and knowledge management, it holds that the generation anddevelopment of knowledge economy do not base on the simple accumulation of knowledge, but on the stimulation and adjustment of policy, on the application of knowledge, and on the improvement both in the scientific research and industry policy which can help the combination between knowledge and economy and speed up the transferring from knowledge to the practical productive forces. At last, it analyzes the new policy tendency which can maximize the efficiency of market economy. With the help of some practical experiences of developed countries, it demonstrates how to adapt the relative policies on finance, foreign trade and employment so as to promote the booming of knowledge economy.The fourth chapter: System Innovation of the Chinese Government to Meet the Development of Knowledge Economy.Knowledge economy is not only a leap in quality of global productive forces, but also a strong motive force of system innovation in education, technology, economy, society and politics. Former system is not suitable to the new economic activities, new system should be set up to meet the new demands. For achieving new development, the Chinese government shouldn't depend on those former systems, and should seek long-term eificacy from system innovation. According to the science and technology theory of Marxism, this chapter draws a conclusion that system factor is more important than technology under certain qualifications, and expounds the special significance of system innovation in China. System foundation in the development of knowledge economy should be set up and be improved day by day, such as property distribution system, intellectual property system, financial system, information safety system, education system, technology system and so on. AT the meantime, the Chinese government should play leading roles in macro-fields, it is not only one of the most important functions of the government, but also the basic requirement of its own innovation. By the systemization of government functions, it will realize system reforms and...