Party Politics And Political Modernity

Modernity is as the Western Enlightenment of the"the Declaration of Human Rights","Declaration of Independence",expanding the global human new times spirits,human experience the Enlightenment,the Religion Reformation and the Industrialized revolution,three great movements have carried on the most remarkable achievement to the former understanding and thought which a subversive activity obtained.Modernity being taken as historical condition and historical order in social development process,it practices the market economy to pursue responsibility contract and the equal competition in economy;It exercises Democratic government in politics,it encourages liberty, equality, the universal love in the culture.At the same time, the Modernity also refers to a situation of human existence, it respects the human right benefits, pays great attention to human's individuality and ability display, the establishment rational authority, advocates human's independence,defends human's right, initiates human's independent and the liberation, pursues human's right and freedom.The modernity also is one kind of reconsidering spirit, it is containing carefully examines, reconsidering and the critique to in the modernized advancement progress and the price.Since Enlightenment, has been following the modernity evolution process, the humanity modernity regarding as is gradually one life style and the system pattern, not only indicates the life in the modernized people with hoping to pursue freedom and the equality, moreover, is longing for obtaining the order and the value, has established one special social life way and the system pattern for humanity is gradually establishing the modern democratic system.The party politics as the human special politics community, not only is the important constituent of modern democratic system, but also is an important domain which the modernity can develop and extend, therefore integrates the party politics in the modernity sight, It enriches and perfects modernity understanding since it has been to 20 century.In the modernity developing process, it comes along with human politics community's modernity consciousness and the demand strongly, the community interior will certainly to produce because of the benefit splits up, the difference, because the benefit seeks the compromise and the conformity, then the demand politics participation, finally causes the party politics `s production.From the perspectives of the evolution of modernity,the paper is divided into three parts: introduction, body and conclusion.In the Introduction,the main issues are to study purport, significance and value, meanwhile it needs self-consciousness, opening eyes and self-examination attitudes to study Party Modernity , not only needs global visions but also keep pace with time, more thing is that needs a deep historical perspectives which require the attitudes of structuralism, historicism and synchronism to study Party Modernity.Chapter one:Briefly tidy modernity content, points out politics modernity is an important part of Modernity, it is an key path to the evolution of Modernity, it is grounded on these inner elements of democracy, freedom, equality and rights and so on, it is external supported by modern democratic system constituted by democracy, freedom, equality and right. Its intrinsic logic evolution comes from theocracy political community to contractual political community, comes from representative democracy Community to party politics community, it can be said precisely the modern sense of party is worked on basis of modernity of political community.Chapter two:With analysis of Party`s formation and modern operation, pointing out the connotation and simply classifying the basic frames. According to the past academic researches on the operational functions of party, point out: (1) Party representative functions : expression of interests, integration, policy making, etc. (2) Party procedural or institutional functions: political leadership recruitment, parliament and government compositions, etc. It provides a powerful explanatory and analytical framework to study party functions.Chapter three:Making a systematically analysis to party modernity connotations, pointing out that party legitimacy,party democratic,the rule of law and political participation are main components for party modernity. Chapter four: Systematically analyzed the multi-dimensions and transmutations of the political party modernity, bureaucratic system as the structural support is remarkable symbol with oligarchy type or the small number of people centralization , has a relatively strict discipline norm, advocates generality party ,bureaucracy and classic modern party in a unidirectional top-down way to reform, insisting on anti-logos, anti-centrism, advocating differences and localism, pursuing politics emancipatory and political life, encouraging democratic protest, radical democracy, seeking power marginalized, pluralism, post-modern party`s planarization, different party guideline, goal and so on, it exists big difference among them.But taking reconsidering political parties and so on Social Democratic Party, Green party in the governing ideas, also opposes the classical modernity political party pursues unification and centralism, after also opposes the modernity political party advocating the fragment and the nothingness, paying great attention to from the fact constructing the standard, advocating the consultation politics emphasizing from the top downward and from bottom to top double-phase union democracy.With the multi-dimensions and transmutations of party modernity, as it turned out,the political function and legitimacy to be adjusted in keeping paces with times. From the changes and developments of classical modernity , self- examination to post-modern,party modernity has been suffered in crisis and confusions.In globalization and existence risk today, how does the political party handle own modernity question highly, avoids to be trapped in"the geology of factions", this is the vital realistic question which urgently awaits to be solved.In face of these crises and confusions, party, on one side, improving traditional political functions, sticking to transformation from focusing on administrative external control rein to law-governing internal participation management; one the other hand, proposing new strategy and value concept to challenge changes, giving up" single center" but intensifying " multi-center", so as to deal with diversified society with compromise and forgiveness.In governing process, regardless of what substitute strategic proposed by left-wing or political ecology advocated by Green Party, without doubt all is a modern error correction plan which proposed for the adaptation times request, this is precisely the main question which the fifth chapter discussesAccording to the front several chapters foundations, chapter VI and chapter VII changed over to think the Chinese Political party modernity production and the construction, and reconsidered Chinese Political party to try in comprehensively the wrong foundation in the modernity, how to work out own way from the imitation and experimental mistake, through the practice to unify effectively the modernity and aboriginality, the national characteristic carried on the science, finally realizes political party's Chinese opening, and pointed out, the Chinese Political party new modernity construction was different in the pursue is the identity, the universality, the emphasis consistent and the order, the emphasis authority rule, the center and the rank, the deviation value rational classical modernity; is different in emphasized the non-center, the difference and the uncertainty, by using the spreading disorders and the uncertainties to fight with post-modernityr which obtains resistance central and the source ,therefore also different Giddens"reconsidering modernity", Habermas"reconstruction modernity"as well as Lyotard"recomposition modernity".The new modernity of China party is built on the development of new society modernity, the aim is to set up a harmonious society as the core of new foundation of modern party.In a conclusion:Globalization is rewriting the modernity since Bourgeoisie Enlightenment, it injects with new fresh blood for the multi-development and innovation.In one side, with the cultivation and development, modernization has always been the moderation of the globalization.The culture is easy to happen on convergence in the material aspects, but it is difficult to happen on convergence in system and acts, it is involved with local, ethnic, differentiation, and diversity and so on which we should pay highly attention when we explore the modern political civilization.In the face of globalization and Chineseization, how to unconsciously adjust to adopt the profound changes of the global political society structure, to maintain its advance, it is new challenges and opportunities for China Party.With the profound changes of world political party, urges the modernity to change and to adjust own nature condition and structure under the globalization impact , after both retention traditional party`s good quality and functions, and absorb modern political party`s new nature, also breed tolerance, new factors, mutually preserving ingredients which refutes with it and rectify , thus causes to be filled with energy and densities between modernity and globalization. It requires China party to make the compatibility transformation, to obtain the modernity aware consciousness as soon as possible.This compatibility transforms, covers the Chinese Political party interior life and exterior activity and so on, passes through China political party own management and the leadership, the being in power entire process, refers to national politics and social life each domain, is a depth of field level, the multi-directional political party civilization promotion and the restoration process.