Research On The Outdoor Sports On The Basis Of The Academic Analysis And The Investigation Of The Practice

In the 1980's, outdoor sports was introduced into China. With the development of the Chinese economy, outdoor sports have a great development recently. Outdoor sports become to be a fashion in China. Moreover, the research on the outdoor sports in China is very poor. Therefore the dissertation about the outdoor sports has the great importance. For the development of Chinese outdoor sports, the dissertation makes a deep study of the phenomenon with the investigation and visiting the experts. The main conclusions are the followings:1. With the industrialization and civilization of the European countries, modern outdoor activities become to be popularized. But only after 1970's, some special outdoor activities become the kind of sports. Outdoor sports is all kinds of outdoor experience through physical activity under the natural environment, such as mountains, forest, rivers, seas, desert, altiplano, etc, in order to satisfy the need of improving the body, relaxing, intercommunicating and adventure. Outdoor sports show the main characteristics: firstly, the inosculation of relationship of the man and the nature during the experience. Secondly, the activity is greatly influenced by the outings. Thirdly, the experiences have the characteristics of discovery and challenge.2. The participants in the outdoor sports are between 26 and 35. The level of their education is very high. The types of careers are mainly technique people, manager, businessman, the level of whose income is higher. The characteristics of the participant's behavior are the followings: firstly, the participants have usually engaged the outdoor sports for 1 to 4 years. Every year they have 6 to 12 times to experience outdoor sports. They usually do it with other enthusiasts or friends in the suburb, rural place and the neighborhood city during weekend. It takes 1 to 2 days every time. The main activities are mountaineering, traversing, and skiing, rock climbing, wild survival, etc. The main aims to have the outdoor sports are relax, health, sightseeing, entertainment. Usually, the participants spend 200 RMB on the activity every time and 500 to 2000 RMB on the equipments.3. The system of outdoor sports organizations includes government organization, commercial organization and private organization. The network community and the students' community of the outdoor sports have become the important forms of organizations. At present, the laws and system of the industry are constituted, which need a period of time to consummate.4. The main countermeasures are the followings:Firstly, improve the outdoor propagandize and outdoor education; Secondly, the same development of common outdoor sports and the specialized outdoor sports. Thirdly, the safety and the standardization of the organization of outdoor sports are enhanced. Then, the favorable rules of law and system should be built as soon as possible.