The Later Comer Advantages And Talented Reserve Development Of Chinese Basketball

The performance of Chinese basketball in recent years indicates that there is still a big gap between powerful nations and our country. The backwardness shows that the development of our country basketball reserve falls behind the powerful countries, such as Europe and America.Based on the theory of the later comer advantages, using literature method, questionnaire, experts' interview, statistics, logical analytic method, the paper makes a study on the development of basketball reserve. We can not only probe into some shortness of development of basketball reserve from the view of late comer advantages but also understand clearly own superiority, and fully display the superiority, speed up the development of Chinese basketball reserve force.Results:1. The numbers of teenager basketball players in China is only 35480 in 2002, which is much lower than the USA in the same term.2. According to the performance of Chinese basketball in all levels of matches in recent 20 years, the problems displayed in the competitions and the comments of domestic and foreign coaches, there is a great difference in the development of basketball reserve force between Chinese and overseas nations, such as the poor physical power and resistance abilities, the bad basic technology, the inflexible command of tactics, lacks of the deep love to the basketball, and so on.3. At present, there are several reasons responsible for the backwardness in our basketball reserve development as follows: the ossifying training system, the backwardness ideas and poor training knowledge of coaches, the poor training ability of trainers, the old basketball technique and tactics, the lacks of innovation, the false age for competitors, the difficulties in job finding for retired players, " the contradiction between culture studying and training for players ", the less society supports, the lack scientific research and so on.4. The later comer advantages in China mainly include: The later comer advantages of physical ability, The later comer advantages of technique and tactics, The later comer advantages of system, The later comer advantages of fund, The later comer advantages of manpower, The later comer advantages of spirit and The later comer advantages of opportunities.5. The main countermeasures of Chinese basketball reserve development include to update ideas, attract foreign capital, initiate systems, optimize the overall arrangement, exchange the talented players, imitate and innovate the technique and tactics, exchange the government's role, and so on.6. The condition that can ensure the later comer advantages of Chinese basketball reserve development transform into realistic advantages including the stable political power, the good economic environment, the good social image and the essential infrastructures, and so on.7. To display the later comer advantages of Chinese basketball reserve development, we should pay attention to the following questions: The accurate localization of strategic target, dodging disadvantages, the absorption superiority, making the best use of comparison superiority and persisting in our own characteristics.