| The evolution research of word meaning is extremely important in Chinese vocabulary. It is on the basis of a large number of precise surveys of the evolution of the meaning through the collation, comparison, and analysis to identify general trends and the change of word meaning evolution. The evolution research of the traditional meaning mostly explores the meaning of a single word. It seldom involves the entire class analysis of the evolution of the term. The evolution of meaning of different individuals has distinctive characteristics, complexity, only through the cluster survey can we summarize the meaning of evolution better. The article uses " Shi Shuo Xin Yu" and" Southern Qi Book" as the corpus, the monosyllabic verbs in the two books as the study object, the core sememe analysis as semantic analysis method, summarized, extracted128monosyllabic polysemous verbs core sememe, on the basis of detailed description of the various semantic system evolution process, in order to non mental word evolved psychological dynamic meaning and psychological verb evolution.The causes of word meaning evolution are various, including thinking, leave and other psychological factors on the evolution of important significance which the scholars understand gradually and pay attention to. While psychological verb, a mental activity or state vector, of which the evolution of the meaning is directly reflected the process of human cognition and mood change process. Therefore, the study of the evolution of psychological verb meaning can help us to understand the evolution of psychological factors. Meanwhile, as a special subclass, the psychological verb itself is rich in meaning connotation. Word meaning evolutionary has a long history, its origin, evolutionary processes and evolution reasons, need to be further discussed.This paper adopts the method of clustering to have a batch inspection on the ancient Chinese psychological verbs meaning. Psychological verbs are classified into "the original meaning is the non-psychological term" and" the original meaning is the psychological term" according to the different meaning in the specific language. If the original meaning is the non-psychological term, the word can be classified as nouns, adjectives, verbs according to different parts of speech. Study the evolutionary process as well as its evolution rule, in which each category of psychology of word extends the meaning of psychological verbs, and then summarize the evolution rule of how the non-psychological word extends as psychological verbs. If the original meaning is the psychological term, the word can be classified as" a psychological verb"," noun", meaning" an adjective"," come out of the ordinary verb"," come out of the Adverb" according to the extension of a singular direction. Respectively to discuss the extension of diverse kinds and extension rule, and then summarize the rule of how the psychological verbs extend as the non-psychological term. Finally compare the two categories of evolution characteristics, namely" the evolution from the non-psychological term to the psychological verbs" and" the evolution from the psychological verbs to the non-psychological term, reveals distinctive characteristics of the two reverse extensions.The research of Psychological verbs conceptual field is also the application of clustering method. That is to cluster the psychological verbs which has the same concept into the conceptual field, by analyzing the origin and evolution of the entire class of words. Reveal how different forms of the words evolve into the motivation that can express the same concept and evolution.In the case of verbs on the basis of the analysis, this paper discusses the meaning of system core meaning of the situation, research value and significance, as well as the types of "the extended meaning of morpheme meaning". |
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