The Study Of Zhengyincuoyao

The book of zhengyincuoyao(《正音撮要》)is completed in jiaqing GengWu (1810),which is an important pronunciation reader in the later period in the qing dynasty. The writer is Gao Jingting,who is from the south China sea of guangdong. The book of Zhengyincuoyao(《正音撮要》)is also an detailed reader which is now we can see the first book in the qing dynasty, it contains the pronunciation, vocabulary, essay, etc. We focuses on the following three aspects of content:The first,we collating versions of zhengyincuoyao(《正音撮要》),through the contrast of a variety of versions, we do the textual research on their origin and the collating value of their versions,and then we determine the version of daoguang(道光)sino-japanese (1834) as a rare book,that has the largest value. The second, we put the phonetic notation of Thousand character classic ’s "fanqie"("反切") which is in as the main basis, combine with other voice data in the first volume record, inspect the characteristics of it’s initials, finals and tones, compose it’s values of each kind of note, isolated the phenomenon of dialect from the mainstream sound system,and discuss its sound system nature and the concept of pronunciation through comparing with other sound systems of Mandarin rhyming dictionary that is at the same time with zhengyincuoyao(《正音撮要》).And then we clear about the sound system is a compound qualitative voice system,it mainly records the Beijing official voice in the middle of19th century which contains study sound and voice at the same time. But also mixed with some of the author’s guangzhou dialect. The third, through comprehensive study on the word parts of this book’s second and third volumes,then we understand the phrase system mainly record Beijing mandarin phrases that is in mid and late qing dynasty,which is given priority to with written language, both spoken part,and it also contains some southern mandarin phrases, at the same time,we can see the phrases of zhengyincuoyao(《正音撮要》)affected by the nanjing region from its affix features.