Restoration And Discipline Of Body-image —The Construction Of Body Aesthetic System Of Cosmetic Medicine

Cosmetic surgery is a medical phenomenon associated with consumerism trend in the context of globalization. Also, it is a medical consumer phenomenon and a hot topic in the society. When the cosmetic surgery medicine which main treatment depend on the orthopedic surgery, confront the bodies of the "beauty seekers", the medical ethics "Beneficial, but no harm” principle is always be questioned. Meanwhile, the high incidence of medical dispute, plastic addiction and other negative information often put the "beauty seekers" and doctors onto the cusp of public opinion. In this study, two basic theories of medical cosmetic surgery, body-image and body aesthetic theories was set to explore the discourse structure of the knowledge history which knowledge-power relations. Significance of the study is the ability to interweave in a complex social, cultural, scientific, ideological relations clinical medicine, psychology, human aesthetic, social, cultural and media, fashion industry, such as in-depth analysis of the phenomenon of cosmetic surgery may provide. The main method of research is the study of cosmetic surgery by academic theory and core areas of medical practice and research literature aspects of clinical practice, as well as closely related to social, cultural, aesthetic and other psychological mechanisms, sort and analyze, from their found in the historical development of the social and cultural roots of the relationship between the two main phenomena can be formed, and in which is the structures of the knowledge-power. By interpreting the text with important details, according to the change of their language and speech mode, the hidden force behind the language could be captured, and the social discipline mechanism could be found the co-relationship between subjects from the motivation and the power relations between them. Through a cross-section of cosmetic surgery medical phenomenon, focus on the analysis of the construction process of those two theories about the body aesthetic and cosmetic medical psychology, subtle changes in the development and application process of language and speech, to find why and how the body-image,a nouns about the description of a cross-cultural social phenomena became a pathological indications of psychology and psychiatry, and pointed out the essence of this change is the medicine make the “beauty seekers” become patients. Contrast the cosmetic plastic surgery and the medical aesthetic theory construction process of human, cultural traditions, with the psychology research on the "attraction turning" process of human aesthetic theory. Discovered the quantitative standards of the body aesthetic, the most valuable clinical guidelines, its essence is the "average face" or "average body." Found out the evidence of how the social and cultural make use of the cosmetic surgery, depend on the scientize and sanctify the "golden section" principle, Da ? Vinci’s proportion and other mysterious relics, and disguise the body aesthetics quantitative standard of medicine to a scientific and objective standard. You can see cosmetic surgery as the basis of knowledge-power, like a combination of theory and practice of medicine, and through the consultation process, diagnosis, treatment, the complete workflow after the intervention, education, mass media, constructed an invisible body aesthetic system. All is the representation of the physical discipline development tendency of a higher level in today’s consumerism society.