A Study On The Literature Classicism Of The 《Book Of Songs》

This dissertation focuses on the classic characteristics of《The Book of Songs》. The so-call "classical feature" is the reason why the works becomes the classic. The Book of Songs as the absolute classics in the tradition of Chinese literary, except the promotion and maintenance of external forces, it’s internal literature character is the root causes to determine it’s classical reduction. This paper focuses on the elements of the internal classical nature in《the Book of Songs》In the discussion process, this paper intends from the angle of the parler theory, narrative, and lyric to find the classic features of The Book of Songs. Ye Xie In his book《The Truth of Poem》conclude three elements of that the literature reflects the world of:reason, event, emotion. He believed that literature reflects the outside world is inseparable from the three elements. In fact,《The Book of Songs》in the narrative sense, narrative and lyrical content and demonstrated skills in writing for future generations literature provides guidance and determine the development and direction of literary history.The first chapter from the perspective of management summed up the words《The Book of Songs》and the scope of reasoning means reasoning.《The Book of Songs》of the objective world, is not a universe concept of the origin of the Inquiry and pure reasoning, but on top of the concrete living reflection of life.《The Book of Songs》made reasonable range, including the law of life reveal the thoughts and insights on life reflect on three kinds of political history, these three areas are living rational thinking, this made the definition of reasonable range, so that at the beginning of Chinese Literature Department on with a steadfast personality. The content of these three words and corresponding management,《The Book of Songs》were taken with the metaphor works reasoning, the reasoning in scenery, historical stories cited reasoning in three ways, and each established a principle of narrative truth. These three methods are the use of the expression the "Xing", these practices are actually thinking and intuitive thinking image. These ways of thinking, not only established the expression of offspring poetry, poetry and even to future generations both aesthetic ideas had a major impact. Therefore, the expression than the "Xing" is not only a reasonable expression of words, but also a way of thinking, future generations, whether art or literature appreciation literature review, the expression of emotion and thinking, which using this way of thinking will be subtle the complex emotion.In the second chapter discusses the narrative methods and narrative features of《The Book of Songs》.These narrative works is the underlying real-life record of people’s lives. This common lament the pepoles in《The Book of Songs》, during which revealed that a "sympathy for the weak" feelings, such feelings is poetry in the history of the earliest human spirit, and laid the humanistic tradition of poetry and future generations. The narrative writer, is the social all kind of people in social, so their work must show a "specific narrative" nature. Creation of such individual determines the main narrative in the poem, the events and emotions are real. Reproduce real life creation of such tendencies, After being the spokesman for literary creation-literary inheritance, so that "individual narrative" nature actually created a realistic future generations of literary tradition. Moreover, these narrative works, the driving force behind its creation from the event acting on the people’s feelings, it works, love the relationship between the mother and the emotional events closely. So they have an emotional narrative poem on the characteristics and events exist. These features in the works of three specific forms:the weight of emotions and events are equal, not only the emotional event, only the events without emotion. Finally,《The Book of Songs》,described in the story content is complex and cumbersome, which also brought difficulties to the expression. To overcome this difficulty,《The Book of Songs》in the narrative aspects of how to establish the three statement that the structure of type of narrative structure that is linear, circular narrative structure and narrative structure of the scene, through the use of these methods, the poet will be able to reasonably handle the details of the incident.《The Book of Songs》establish the structure and organization of writing.these future generations the field of poetry and novel. The third chapter is from the "things" to discussed the《The Book of Songs》, the allegorical features. ChapterⅡand ChapterⅢare the narrative, however two entry points for different choices. ChapterⅡof the narrative, speech content based mainly on narrative, because of the complexity of the event itself can not be easily said, it must adopt corresponding Art of Composition and Structure; this chapter, ironically, is persuasion or ridicule of a particular. Therefore, this narrative is the object relative to the speech. Ironically, the object in front, they said the incident makes people feel sensitive, shame or anger, so this narrative is needed is courage and wisdom, so these things Compared to speech can not be said of the event object, but can not say and must say, on the one hand reflects the kind of spirit, on the other hand to establish a set of skills. This chapter from two angles to find《The Book of Songs》in the ironic characteristics.《The Book of Songs》in the discussion of the current situation there are two groups:officials and civilians. Ironically, current affairs, officials of poetry, most dedicated to the emperor, these works bear with early Chinese intellectuals sympathetic to the feelings of the weak sentiment, political responsibility, and sense of urgency. The deeper meaning, and future generations of intellectuals have succeeded. Therefore, these satirical poems build a political tradition of Chinese poetry. These civilians also discuss the national affairs. Civilian political identity and status determine their poetry not as directly as government officials. The use the tyrannical ruller and a subtle irony skills which are descendants inherit by the poets, so they form of satire and political traditions in the Chinese literary tradition.ChapterⅣfrom the point of view-"emotion", looking for the lyrical qualities of《The Book of Songs》, summed up the style of the "sad but not despair". Express the feelings in this chapter, especially as people’s emotions and passions. These feelings in the Book of Songs show as a gentle nature, this quality presentation, with the two main ways:Imagination and completely out of emotional expression. Both artistic expression, are all descendants of literature has established the paradigm to express emotion. And love to express, because of its desire to be rational restraint, chaos in the "pleasure but not pornographic, "sad but not despair" acted from their hearts, but restrained propriety and justice," the emotional qualities, but also determines the theme of future generations to love literature. In particular, this trend showing a decline of legacy, transition, three trends. However, regardless of the flow of this theme, the "sad but not despair," the characteristics of the same strain. Therefore, the《The Book of Songs》in the romance character, laid a kind of lyrical beauty and appropriate for the paradigm.In a word,this article from three angles of the reasoning, narrative, lyric search for the literary classic of《The Book of Songs》. the following conclusions:This paper argues that the classical literature of《The Book of Songs》,it reflected in three areas:from the statement of truth, the literature future generations to establish a way of thinking; from the point of view of narrative, it build a tradition of literary spirit; from lyrical perspective, it lead the Chinese literature into the path of subtle aesthetic. The classical literatures of《The Book of Songs》embody here.