The Study On The Problem Of Migrant Peasants In The Urban Development

Migrant peasants are a special group, emerging with Chinese industrialization, urbanization and modernization process. It counts much and influences a lot. Migrant peasants have become a problem related to China’s urbanization process, the importance of society harmony and stability issues. Migrant peasants, as a unique and large group in China, have aroused widespread attention, especially from academic field. Many experts and scholars make a lot of theoretical analysis and empirical research from different points. However, the study from the view of city strategic management and urban-rural integration point is not enough. Research about migrant peasants and urban management problems has a practical significance on enriching the relate theory. At the same time, we may find ways to solve the problem of migrant peasants from the perspective of urban management, especially we can put forward relevant policies and proposals in the migrant peasants’adaptation to the city.From the perspective of urban management, the uniqueness of Chinese migrant peasants mainly lies in five aspects. Firstly, the number of these has reached to200million, which is a large scale. Secondly, internal differentiation, stratification began to appear. Thirdly, the transfer process and speed to the city are fast. Fourthly, China urbanization level is relatively low, which is behind the pace of industrialization. Finally, Social construction in China has lagged far behind the economic construction. Domestic and foreign scholars have studied a lot on these aspects.Previous studies mainly focused on how to solve the problem of migrant peasants’adaptation to the urban, and the object of study were mainly focused on the elder migrant peasants. Scholars have put forward many transitional regime measures, which fails to pay enough attention on the basic interests and aspirations to the young migrant peasants as a status of urban citizens. What’s more, there is really a scarcity research on the significance, hundreds of millions migrant peasants, the new urban citizens having create, to the promotion of urban management level and social management innovation. This essay will make up for the gap.The introductory mainly explains the theoretical and practical significance of this essay, especially presents a depth analysis of the importance and necessity of the research on the migrant peasants during the process of the urban development. In this introductory, we also make a comprehensive collation of relevant literature both home and abroad. At the same time, we illustrate the logical framework of this essay, including the analysis of innovation and shortages.The first chapter discusses about the urban development and management theory, and makes a detailed analysis of the concepts and change process of urban and urban management. We also make a detailed analysis of the practical problems and challenges on the urban management and development. Besides, you will also see a full analysis of the typical and advanced urban management and development expenence.The second chapter has made a series detailed description about migrant peasants. Such as the identification and characterization of migrant peasants and the specific contribution migrant peasants had made. Then we reveal the migrant peasants’ working and living conditions in the urban from a risk perspective. We also explain the specific contents why there is a mismatch between the urban managements and migrant peasants’development needs.The third chapter focuses on the new generation of migrant workers and makes in-depth analysis mainly around the characteristics of new generation migrant peasant group and the differences between old-and-new migrant peasants group and outstanding issues on the new generation of migrant peasants; We start with the perspective of urban management object and the trend of changing from management to service, then we explain that how to recognize and solve the problem of new generation of young migrant peasants under the new situation of urban management.The forth chapter mainly makes an analysis on the theory and practice about the management of migrant peasants at home and abroad. Based on the sort of management practices at home and abroad, we make a depth analysis of the practical experience on rural labor migration and urban management of four countries, including United Kingdom, United States, Japan and South Korea. And we also make a detailed analysis of experience, which provides a great reference to China to solve the problem of migrant peasants in the context of urban management.The fifth chapter focuses on explaining the concept and the specific problem-solving ideas. Then from the perspective of regional planning, industrial layout, coordinated development between urban and rural etc., we explain the methods and recommendations to establish a platform for promoting the integration of migrant peasants in urban; What’s more,we also explain the solution to solving the problem of migrant peasants from the aspects of residence, housing, social security, education for children, the quality of migrant peasants themselves; In addition, from the social management perspective of government, communities, and labor union, we also analyze the specific role and the ought to practice for this three roles.In the conclusion, we make a further issue on the contents and conclusions and we also propose some solutions and specific recommendations to solve the corresponding problems.