A Research On Process Control Of Perennial Diving Training In China

Competitive diving is the important part of competitive sport in China. As an important concept of competitive diving,the process control of diving training is rooted in the summarization and extraction of training experience,but what is its structure and framework,what specific segments should it includes,what important contents should every segement includes,so far all of these have not been systematically researched.Through the preceding literature analysis and questionnaire,through a lot of interviews and contacts with senior diving experts and coaches, through long-term observations of different level of diving trainings, and through investigation into many diving academic meetings and contests,this research has collected a lot of related diving information and training cases,and has systematically summed up and concluded the diving training experiences in China.Based on these works,this research has analyzed the stages of diving training,has elicited the characteristics of diving training process,and has analyzed factors in the structure in detail.In doing so,the research tries to solve the problems arised from the diving training process,such as why,when, what and how to train,in order to get control of the diving training process,to provide all-level diving training problems with theoretical references and instructions,and to provide persistent development of diving training with theoretical support.The conclusions are as follows:1.On the basis of analysis of stage,structure,and characteristics of diving training process,and through logical argumentation,the research has defined the process control of diving training,has primarily built up theoretical system of diving training process,and has affirmed the factors and emphases of process control of diving training.2.Through the thorough and detailed analysis of athlete’ s age characteristics,duration,training target,training load,training content,training organization and implementation of the four stages of diving training process-basic stage of training process,improvement stage of specialized training,superior stage of competitiveness training and maintaining stage of competitiveness training,this research has pointed out the common problems existed in process control of factors in four stages,has putted forward the methods and matters that need to pay attention to in order to solve these problems,and has primarily built up the instruction model of training factors of four stages,so that control subjects of diving training process could take advantage of these training factors to make effective control on different stage of diving training process.3.Through the thorough analysis of several important problems in diving training process-the prevention and treatment of common sport injury, athlete weight control in adolescence,and special strength training of diving,on the basis of practical situation of diving training in China, this research intends to solve these with the measures and methods systematically and scientifically.