A Study On The Manchu Classical Chinese Novelists And Their Classical Chinese Novels Of The Qing Dynasty

Manchu novelists are very special among the creators of classical Chinese novels of Qing Dynasty. Not only the ethnic identity is special than others, but also this is the first time for Manchu novelists to write classical Chinese novels. Many Manchu classical Chinese novelists are not well known for us, this paper focus on sketching out their literary creations, enable people to have an overall understanding of this group.The Manchu classical novels are both the classical Chinese novel and an integral part of the history of Chinese literature, and also an important part of the Manchu literary history, it has many important implications. Creations of the Manchu classical Chinese novels have learned and draw in the experience of the Han classical Chinese novels. At the same time, Manchu classical Chinese novelists interjected ethnic customs, national character and state of mind of this nation into the works to form a unique style.The paper is divided into seven parts.Introduction to expound the topic of this article, introduced the situation of Manchu classical Chinese novelists and novels, state research ideas and methods of this paper.The first chapter has described the Manchu classical Chinese novelists and their novels approximately, stated and determined national identity of these novelists, summed up the characteristics of these novelists. Screened controversial writers such as Tong Shisi, Rong Yu and so on one by one. Outlined the development of internal and external conditions and environment of Manchu classical Chinese novel, to straighten out the basic context.The second chapter focuses on novelists’family tree, their friends and their own life stories, such as Tong Shisi, Nalan Xingde, Hebange, Qing Lan, Qishiyi, Fu Qing, Ji Heng, Zhao Lian, Yi Geng, Zhen Jun and so on. To discuss their creations of poetries, lyrics and articles approximately. To analyze the stylistic set forth by these novelists in the above text ideological.The third chapter introduces the Manch classical novels, such as Er shit, Lu shu iting za shi, Ye tan sui lu, Ying chuang yi cao, Yi yu suo tan, Zhi yi xin bian, Zhi ke zi yi, Xiao ting za lu, Xiao ting xv lu, Kuo tan and Tian zhi ou wen. Talk about content, version, write time and historical evaluation of thes novels.The fourth chapter focuses on analysis of the text value that Manchu of the classical Chinese reflect. On one hand, these novels inherited the theme of the creation of the Han classical Chinese novels. On the other hand, they reflected the distinctive of the Manchu ethnic characteristics. Especially the latter, to performance the Manchu everyday lives, their spirit world and their folk culture from multiple perspectives.At the same time, the Manchu classical Chinese novels constructed a new type of human and foxes, human and ghosts, these breakthroughs and innovations inherit the tradition of the Han classical Chinese novel theme.The Manchu national character is pride intrepidity and courage, there is a considerable number of battle scenes in the Manchu classical novels. By extension, the Manchu novelists concerned about people’s lives in the war life, showed caring emotion and humanistic spirit. On the very famous political events, Manchu classical novelists never forgot them, just taken obscure expression. It is very brave to the political environment in the Qing Dynasty.The fifth chapter compared the Han classical Chinese novels with the Manchu, analyzed content of novels, works sources and creative ideas that based on novelists’ reading sight. Talk about the influence on the Han Chinese classical novels to the Manchu classical novels. The Manchu classical novels of the Qing dynasty had outstanding performance in the aesthetic sense, psychological description, art of the language, with obvious national characteristics. Annotations of the Manchu classical novels formed on the basis of learning the Han Chinese classical novels’annotations.And the Manchu classical novels also influenced with the Han, for example, novels’content and theme. There are so many novels of Z; bu yu wrote by Yuan Mei came from Ye tan sui lu wrote by Hebange. Although there are various shortcomings of the Manchu classical Chinese novels, but they had got many achievements, especially the Manchu ethnic customs had influenced with the Han Chinese classical novels. Try to think over the external conditions and internal factors about the Manchu classical Chinese novel development, the most important thing is to give an objective assessment of it, try my best to avoid hypercriticism and overpraise.