The Transformation And Utilization Of Traditonal Literature And Art By The CCP During Yan'an Period

In the process of leading the national revolutionary war,the Communist Party of China(CPC)attached great importance to the leadership of literary and artistic work.During the Yan'an period,CPC not only formulated the relevant policies and policies of literary and art work,but also actively led Yan'an literary and artistic groups and literary and art workers to carry out the transformation and use of traditional literature and art practice.Based on the dialectical materialism and historical materialism,this paper explores the theoretical basis and necessity of CPC's transformation,the utilization of traditional literature and art from the perspective of "the transformation and the utilization of traditional Chinese literature and art by CPC in Yan'an period".The Yan'an period,CPC has a scientific theoretical basis and special background on the transformation and use of traditional literature and art.The transformation and use of traditional literary and artistic activities led by CPC was carried out under the guidance of the Marxist theory of literature and art.CPC fully absorbed the relevant doctrines of Marx and Engels on the transformation and use of traditional literature and art,inherited Lenin's related expositions on the transformation and use of traditional literature and art,developed and innovated with the theory and practice of leading literary and artistic work since the founding of the Party.Under the background of anti-Japanese war,the transformation and utilization of traditional Chinese literature and art by CPC is a better way to realize the advantages of traditional literature and art in serving anti-Japanese war,serving the masses of workers,peasants and soldiers,and deepening the localization of Marxist literary theory and building new democracy culture,and deepening the ideological struggle of Kuomintang.This period,the traditional Chinese opera art,traditional Yangge art,traditional music art,traditional art and traditional literature and so on glow with a new life and vitality by CPC and Yan'an literary and art workers through scientific and timely transformation and utilization.After the transformation and use,the traditional Chinese literature and art has not only improved in the ideological content,become a portrayal production,pictures of the anti-Japanese workers,peasants and soldiers,but also has made great strides in the art style and art form.The art has made gratifying progress in the popularization,nationalization and modernization of traditional literature and art.In the practice of transforming and using traditional literature and art,Yan'an literary and artistic workers actively engaging in the discussion of literary and art activities of anti-Japanese war,participating in the discussion of the "national form" of literature and art,and creating ethnic groups with Chinese style and Chinese style New forms,achieved the literary and artistic style of the anti-Japanese war transformation,carried forward the national revolutionary war anti-Japanese art.Through the development of the relevant new literary and artistic policies to attract and unite literary and artistic talents,to guide and promote the work of literature and art,to absorb and transform the traditional opera art,to participate in the "drama" issue,to transform and use traditional literature in realism,CPC attempted to create new art of the Chinese nation.The transformation and the use of traditional literature and art theory and practice have made some progress.Under the profound influence of Yan'an literature and art forum and Yan'an rectification movement,CPC and Yan'an literary and art workers actively carried out the practice of transforming and using the traditional drama,traditional Yangge,traditional music and traditional art,realized the traditional drama art "Innovation",and the traditional Yangge art truly become "the art of the people",the traditional music and traditional art into a broader "mass art".In the realization of the traditional art for the workers and peasants and creation,for the use of workers,peasants and soldiers,the establishment of the Marxist theory of literature and art also provides a practical basis;after the victory of the war,Yan'an literary workers actively respond to Mao Zedong's call of "accept the old art,create new art",continue to further promote the transformation and use of traditional arts and cultural activities,and extend the experience of Yan'an region's transformation and use of traditional literature to other areas,the new liberated areas and the KMT,where the transformation and use of traditional literature and art had a profound impact.The Yan'an period,CPC made a brilliant effect on the current construction of socialist literature and art on the transformation and utilization of traditional literature.A large number of outstanding literary and artistic achievements came out,not only meets the broad masses of anti-Japanese military and civilian needs,but also enriched the revolutionary theory and practice of literature and art,promote the Marxist theory of literature and art localization,and cast Yanan literary into glory.Its experience in literary and artistic work,especially the transformation and use of traditional literature and art experience,the development of new Chinese literature and art had a profound impact.The experience of CPC on the transformation and utilization of traditional literature and art tells us that to realize the prosperity and development of socialist literature and art,to build a socialist cultural power and to realize the "Chinese dream" of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation must be strong leadership in CPC Under the guidance of advanced thinking,fully inherited the fine tradition of national literature and art,and its timely and appropriate creative transformation and innovative development.This is the only way for the development of traditional literature and art.What's more,it is the inevitable choice to promote the Marxist theory of literature and art in China and realize the prosperity and healthy development of revolutionary literature and art.