Research On The Transformation Of Traditional Literature And Art By The Communist Party Of China In The Early Years Of PRC (1949-1956)

The Chinese nation has always been a hardworking and brave nation,with a long history and splendid culture,and at the same time it has accumulated countless outstanding literary and artistic heritage.However,under the influence of thousands of years of feudal thought,traditional literature,drama,art,music,dance and other literary and artistic works inevitably have many feudal backward factors such as violence,ignorance,superstition,and pornography in their content.These feudal and backward ideological heterogeneities are completely alienated from PRC and socialist ideology guided by Marxist theories.They must be rectified and reformed to bring them into the track of socialist cultural construction and reshape the ideals of the nation state.Consolidate the new people's power.With the convening of the first congress of literary and artistic workers and the establishment of new literary and artistic organizations,the traditional literary and artistic transformation movement led by the Communist Party of China after the founding of PRC gradually kicked off.During the period,the Communist Party of China carried out a thorough transformation from the inside to the outside and from top to bottom in the three aspects of "restructuring","reforming people" and "reforming drama".Although certain problems occurred during the transformation process,in general,the transformation of traditional literature and art finally established the guiding position of Marxism in the field of literature and art,promoted the development and prosperity of traditional literature and art,and established a socialist ideology.At the same time,it further clarified the objective law of the development of literature and art,clarified the dialectical relationship between literature and politics,and strengthened the correct guidance of the "double hundred" policy.The thesis is guided by Marxist literary and artistic theories,based on Mao Zedong and other leaders' literary thoughts,using knowledge of party history,art,literature,etc.,through literature analysis,system analysis,and cross-research methods,In the early days of the founding of PRC,the Communist Party of China carried out comprehensive research on the background,steps,measures,effects,and problems of the traditional literature and art in order to summarize the experience and lessons of the Chinese Communist Party's literary and artistic work during this period,explore the historical laws of the Chinese Communist Party's literary and artistic work,and contribute to the current literary and artistic work.Provide guidance and reference for the development of the Specifically,the thesis is divided into seven chapters:The first chapter is the introduction.It mainly introduces the background of the topic,the current situation of domestic and foreign scholars on the transformation of traditional literature and art by the Communist Party of China in the early days of the founding of PRC,the research ideas and methods of the paper,the innovations and shortcomings of the paper,and the Some specific terms involved are explained in detail.The second chapter is the background of the transformation of traditional literature and art by the Chinese Communist Party.This part firstly analyzes the theoretical basis of the Chinese Communist Party's transformation of traditional literature and art from three aspects: Marx and Engels' literary theory,Lenin's literary theory,and Mao Zedong's literary theory.Summary and retrospect of historical practice,summarizing the practical experience of the Communist Party of China in transforming traditional literature and art;finally,a systematic analysis of the realistic reasons for the transformation of literature and art in the early days of the founding of PRC,including promoting modern transformation of literature and art,reforming moral concepts of morality,reshaping national ideals,and consolidating new life People's power and so on.The third chapter is the preparation of the Chinese Communist Party for the transformation of traditional literature and art.This part mainly systematically sorts out and deconstructs the paving work carried out by the Communist Party of China for the comprehensive transformation of traditional literature and art on the eve of the founding of PRC,including the takeover and transformation of old literary institutions,the transformation and utilization of traditional literary theories,and the first literary and artistic theories.The convening of workers' congress,the establishment of literary and artistic reform institutions and groups led by the Communist Party of China.The fourth chapter is about the promulgation and implementation of the CPC's policies on the transformation of traditional literature and art.This part is the core part of this article.First,I will analyze the three important nodes of the First National Opera Work Conference,the "Five-five Directives" and the Literary and Art Rectification Movement,which determined the policies and guidelines for the transformation of traditional literature and art during this period,and describe the transformation of traditional literature and art by the Communist Party of China from a macro perspective.route.Subsequently,the specific measures of the Chinese Communist Party's literary and artistic transformation were systematically explained and deconstructed from the three aspects of "restructuring","reforming people" and "reforming drama",such as reforming the management system of literature and art,reforming the organization system of groups,and reforming the group management system.The literary and artistic system undergoes a thorough reform;the transformation from traditional artists to literary and art workers is realized from the three levels of ideological transformation,skill transformation,and image transformation;finally,the three aspects of banning reactionary and harmful old literature and art,sorting out and transforming traditional literature and art,and creating new socialist literature and art In terms of realizing the transformation and utilization of traditional literary and artistic content.The fifth chapter is the continuous advancement of the Chinese Communist Party's reform of traditional literature and art.This part inherits the fourth chapter,mainly deconstructing the new evolution of the Chinese Communist Party's transformation of traditional literature and art after the "Double Hundred" policy was put forward.Among them,first introduces the formation and promulgation of the "Double Hundred" policy,and objectively evaluates the influence of the "Double Hundred" on the transformation of traditional literature and art.Afterwards,the "Double Hundred" policy was elaborated from the four aspects of traditional literature,traditional drama,traditional art,and traditional music.The CPC continued to advance the transformation of traditional literature and art.The sixth chapter is the achievements and experience of the Chinese Communist Party in transforming traditional literature and art.This part first systematically combs the achievements made by the Chinese Communist Party in the transformation of traditional literature and art,and summarizes the experience in the process of transformation of traditional literature and art.To further clarify that the thought of literature and art must adhere to the guidance of Marxism in the future,the development of literature and art must adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China,the orientation of literature and art must adhere to the masses of the people,and the prosperity of literature and art must adhere to the unity of inheritance and innovation.The seventh chapter is about the problems and reflections on the transformation of traditional literature and art by the Chinese Communist Party.This part conducts an in-depth analysis of the problems arising in the process of traditional literary and artistic transformation,and in-depth reflection on the lessons in the literary and artistic transformation,and provides reference for the current and future lines and policies of the Chinese Communist Party's literary development.