Study On Acculturation Of Han Immigrants In Xinjiang,Shache

Shache is the first populous county in Xinjiang,with more than 20 ethnic groups,and Uygur people account for 96.3% of the total population,and the Han population accounts for about 3.5%.The proportion of Han and Uygur people is very large.The commercial development of Shache town is very large and the population flow is large.The Han nationality in Shache has a long history of life,which provides a good example for the study of acculturation and change of Han immigrants.In addition,history and culture,Han and Uygur population and religious history of the southern Xinjiang six and even the entire southern region has a great similarity with Shache,Shache cultural phenomenon has certain universality in southern Xinjiang,is looking to see the whole picture of the sample value.Through historical documents and related materials,this paper sorts out the history of Han people's migration since the Han Dynasty in Shache,the distribution of the Han population in Shache County,the occupational structure of Han nationality and the classification of their native places.It reflects the cultural adaptation and change of the Han immigrants in the area,which is dependent on the changes of the country and the times,and also by the culture of the local ethnic regions.This paper in Shache County selected four typical communities were studied,through the description of the Han nationality in Shache(including in recent decades and generations of Han immigrants)survival condition and the cultural adaptation,analysis as different cultures of Han culture and the local Uyghur cultural exclusion,conflict,compatible with the slow and complex evolution.The purpose of the study is not to limit the change of cultural results,but also to capture and grasp Cultural symbols and the specific process of change and predict the direction of cultural change.The acculturation of Han immigrants in their immigration is a process with different levels.This paper discusses the classification methods of two types of acculturation external and Internal.Han immigrants external cultural adaptation(living environment and living adaptation,language,diet and clothing adaptation)and intrinsic cultural adaptation(social interaction,weddings and marriage and family ethics,religion,Festival Entertainment).Non essential culture,such as language,dress and behavior,is easy to change and adapt relatively quickly.Therefore,the representation of external cultural characteristics can be used to represent the characteristics of any ethnic group.The internal cultural characteristics are difficult to shake,and the internal adaptation of immigrant culture often lags behind the external adaptation.The two national deep-seated psychological and emotional underlying cultural characteristics to adapt to the slow,Han immigrants and the local Uygur cultural integration will be gradual and non linear process.This paper is based on a large number of field surveys.Flexible and practical design investigation procedure.The methods of fieldwork mainly include the full use of structured interviews and depth interviews,as well as the close observation of others and the experience of life integration.And use data analysis methods,combined with charts,quantitative analysis of research data.A thorough understanding of the rich life and cultural adaptation of Han immigrants.Looking for clues in the cultural heritage of the historical documents,local chronicles,archives and field research in the field,to study through research association.A relatively complete and systematic analysis is conducted on the smallest unit of acculturation.In the cause of change,it emphasizes the development of culture,and emphasizes the external role of cultural adaptation.Shache has built Uighur city and Han city in history,forming the characteristics of today's residential isolation ethnic cultural barriers and integration exist simultaneously.In a place where the Uygur culture is deep,the study of the cultural adaptation and change of the Han immigrants,the collision between the two cultures is more profound and unusual significance.After the reform and opening up,the Han population in each city of Southern Xinjiang increased rapidly.With the expansion of immigrant groups,the social support network between immigrants becomes larger and larger,and the social network of immigrants is becoming closed.Residential segregation reduced the language of communication between different ethnic groups and civil society exchanges places,but only to ethnically mixed communication fully provides a place.The obstacle of language communication is easy to cause the "exclusiveness" among nationalities and lead to the isolation of living;and the smooth communication of language will strengthen the communication between nations,and the full social interaction will improve the isolation of living conditions.That is to say,the external cultural adaptation and the internal cultural adaptation described in this paper are reciprocal causation.The positive and negative factors of cultural adaptation of the Han immigrants in Shache have changed in different historical periods,and policy orientation,ethnic marriages and incidental incidents all play an integrated role in the integration of immigrant culture.This paper describes and analyzes the factors of production,living,communication,language,customs and beliefs of the individual and the micro level,also taking into account the impact of macroeconomic factors and the environment to adapt to the system of immigration culture,but has not yet formed a study on causal mechanism system.Under the background of globalization,under the impact of the rapid dissemination of modern civilization,cultural updates have exceeded the cultural heritage,causing the crisis and loss of traditional culture.The sense of loss of culture has aroused the strong sense of protection of ethnic minorities towards their own culture,which has manifested itself in the enhancement of national identity and the weakening of national identity.Practice has proved that only ethnic,gender,urban and rural and regional policies to promote discrimination has become increasingly sensitive to the basic consensus on providing social members can only be recognized by the social system of the rule of law,fairness and justice for all citizens into national universal doctrine mode,And pay attention to the cultural approval of ethnic minorities.The second half of the twentieth Century Shache as the representative of the southern region,and then lead to the high level of immigration and multicultural integration,a few members of the cultural choice facing the danger of being marginalized,may need to rearrange the system.This article argues that the strengthening of citizenship may eventually become a trend.Living in Shache,people of all ethnic groups in the communication and integration of common development and operation of the northwest territory,social culture in the communication and integration of actually happening of remodeling and integration,multi culture has become a common experience of life in Shache.