Research On Marx And Engels’ Ecological Thoughts And Its Contemporary Value In China

With the progress of human civilization,human beings have made a brilliant victory in the battles with nature.In the taste of the fruits of victory at the same time,human beings have also swallowed the bitter fruits with victory,which brought the deterioration of the environment,ecological crisis is a serious threat to us.Human beings are deeply in the “double trouble”: the crisis of natural ecology and social ecology crisis.Why could human beings step out of this dilemma? Some scholars at home and abroad have transfer the line of sight to the classic text of Marx and Engels,claiming" Rereading Marx Engels.“Rereading Marx & Engels” is not simply“backing to Marx &Engels,but with the basic practice of criticism of Marx & Engels’ scientific world outlook and methodology to solve the current “dilemma”.Therefore,in-depth study and comprehensive analysis of Marx Engels’ s ecological thought,not only has theoretical value of exploring,but also has more practical significance to get relief,which will bring the maximum echo.This dissertation draws on Marx & Engels’ classic text mining and sort out,based on the results of basic research of the ecology(Ecology)and the ecological thought of Marx & Engels from the domestic and foreign scholars,it has the following framework: it both vertically combs its formation history of Marx & Engels’ ecological thought,and horizontally interprets its rich connotation;it has both the cohesion of the theories development clues,also pays special attention to the internal logic of the Marx doctrine of China,which interweaves to show Marx Engels ecological thought generation and evolution pattern.Except the introduction and the conclusion,the dissertation is divided into three parts:In the first part,the author overviews the ecological thought before Marx & Engels.In the history of Western thought,western ecological thought had already had a history of nearly two thousand years before Marx & Engels’ ecological thought appeared,which went through the ecological thought of the concept of nature to the myth,of the organic nature view,of medieval theology,of natural humanism view after the Renaissance and of modern industrialization in view of nature.The accumulation of ecological thought in the history of civilization precisely has become indispensable ideological resources of Marx & Engels’ ecological thought to the germination and growth.This is the direct h i s t o r i c a l p r e m i s e o f p r o d u c i n g M a r x & E n g e l s ’ e c o l o g i c a l t h o u g h t.In the second part,the author elucidates the theoretical origin of Marx & Engels’ ecological thought,and critically inherits the traditional nature ecological thought resources from Epicureanism,Stoicism,Hagel and Feuerbach’s,then discusses the three stages of germination,formation and perfection of the development of Marx & Engels’ ecological thought.From four following dimensions,the human and the nature and social organic unification,the material civilization exchange basis system between man and nature,criticizing the reality of ecological problems,and the theory of human subjectivity and the nature of priority coordination of the ecological value,the author interprets the basic content of Marx & Engels’ ecological thought.This is the core part of this dissertation.In the third part,the author mainly discusses the value of Marx & Engels’ ecological thought in the contemporary China.In different historical period,Chinese Communists inherited Marx & Engels ecological thought and combined with the China situation,keeping pace with the times,pioneering and innovative,has formed a series of ecological thought of Chinese characteristics of the times.The author,in detail,analyses the ecological dilemma and the causes China’s current economic and social development is facing,and points out that the construction of socialist ecological civilization is the choice of the path to resolve China’s ecological dilemma.Marx & Engels’ ecological thought has gradually become a hot topic in academic research,it is not only the inherent theoretical logic of the evolution,and the demands of the reality of ecological crisis.Under the situation of the continuous development of the global ecological crisis,Marx & Engels’ ecological thought reveals the increasing power of its theory.