Research On The Development Of Xi Jinping’s Thought On Ecological Civilization To Marx And Engels’ Ecological Thought

In recent years,the problem of global ecological environment has become more and more serious.The issue of ecological environment has become an important issue that restricts the survival and development of contemporary human beings which aroused widespread attention from people around the world.In our country,people are also plagued by ecological and environmental problems and it is also the main practical problem faced in the process of social development in China.Since the Eighteenth national congress of the CPC,General Secretary Xi Jinping has actively explored the issue of ecological civilization.In his important speech on the construction of ecological civilization in China,he put forward a series of new ideas,new perspectives,new conclusions and new requirements.Understanding Xi Jinping’s thoughts on ecological civilization provided theoretical guidance for us to build a beautiful socialist China.Therefore,from the perspective of developing Marx and Engels’ ecological thought,it is of great practical significance to make a more systematic and logical general interpretation of Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization thought.By using the literature research method,the connotation of Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization thought and Marx and Engels’ ecological thought were studied.Xi Jinping’s thoughts on ecological civilization include a historical outlook centered on "the rise and fall of civilizations",a development concept centered on "people-oriented",a natural outlook and a global view centered on "community" and a governance view centered on “modernization”.The Marx and Engels ecological thought emphasizes the harmony between man and nature by clarifying the relationship between man and nature,man and society and man and himself,and the practical work based on this relationship,with the goal of achieving the harmonious development of man and nature.It mainly includes the concept of natural ecology,the concept of social ecology,the concept of system ecology,and the concept of labor ecology that combines people,nature and society.By using a unified method of history and logic and the comparative analysis method,this paper summarizes the development of Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization thoughts on Marx and Engels’ ecological thoughts.Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization thought inherited and developed Marx and Engel’s ecological thought.The historical view of the rise and fall of civilization has strengthened the concept of natural ecology;the human-oriented development concept has improved the concept of social ecology,the overall layout of the five-in-one has redefined social development,the well-being of people’s livelihood has developed the idea of people’s livelihood;the theory of community has innovated the concept of system ecology,and the community of life The view of nature redefines the relationship between man and nature.The global view of the community of human destiny explores the road of global ecological environment governance from a systematic perspective;the modernized view of governance sublimates the concept of labor ecology,the "two mountain theory" and the "environmental productivity theory" Re-explained Marx’s productive force theory,modern ecological governance enriched Marxist theory of state.Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization thought is the latest theoretical result of the localization of Marxism,and it is of great significance for advancing China’s ecological civilization and building a beautiful socialist China.