Perceptual Nature,Historical Nature And Humanized Nature

The environmental crisis appeared in the middle of the 20 th century,and now it has attracted wide attention in the world.In the process of social and historical development,human beings have been reflecting on their own behavior,and different theories and views have emerged on the solution of ecological and natural problems,and different views of nature have emerged on this basis.As the basic viewpoint and view of the relationship between man and nature,the view of nature comes into being with the emergence of human beings and is continuously improved and developed in the process of human ecological practice.From the perspective of philosophy,Marx and Engels thought,analyzed and summarized the relationship between man and nature,society and himself.The theoretical system formed on this basis is their view of nature.In short,their view of nature is their fundamental view and basic point of view on the relationship between man and nature.Based on Marx and Engels proposed humanist,form a harmonious relationship between man and nature,realize own liberation and free development of mankind as the main line,systematic and in-depth analysis of the scattered in different period of works in the view of nature,Marx and Engels think that Marx and Engels view of nature not only indicate the capitalist society thoroughly the direction and way out of the mire ecological crisis,and for all mankind to crack the ecological environment problems,realize the harmonious coexistence of man and nature has a constant value and significance.This article mainly take the literature research to Marx and Engels’ s view of nature and its development in the system of carding and interpretation,faithful to Marx and Engels text meaning,and fully absorb domestic and foreign scholars on the research achievements of Marx and Engels view of nature and the relevant expositions of ecological wisdom,pay close attention to the chang and development needs of The Times,multidimensional and systematically comb,generalization,conclusion and reproduce the natural view of Marx and Engels.This paper is mainly composed of three parts,of which chapter 1 is the first part,that is,the introduction;chapter 2-6 is the second part,that is,the text;Finally is the third part,namely the conclusion.Chapter 1,introduction.First of all,the paper selected topic basis and research significance,clearly put forward the problem of global ecological environment while improved local governance,regional,but overall still continues to evolve,as a result,in return to Marx and Engels classical text search theory,under the strong support of the research of Marx and Engels view of nature to crack a global ecological problems,has become an urgent and inevitable important task.Then introduces the research situation in this respect at home and abroad and has carried on the thorough analysis,both at home and abroad about the relationship between man and nature as well as related issues on natural view,a summary is pointed out that the current theoretical research results about nature for further development of the vision of Marx and Engels view of nature research provides the necessary premise and foundation.Next,the research ideas and methods of the paper are summarized.The viewpoints,positions and methods adopted in this paper are all from marxism,and the thesis is explained by literature research method,the method of combining theory with practice,and the comparative research method.Finally,the main innovation points of the paper are summarized.This paper takes the "view of nature" as the starting point,bases on the social practice of the new era,"return to Marx and Engels ",and thoroughly sorts out and analyzes the wisdom and ideological strength of Marx and Engels’ view of nature in the thinking of ecological problems.In addition,the defects and shortcomings of this research are pointed out.Chapter 2,the formation and development of Marx and Engels’ view of nature.This chapter mainly expounds the social background,prerequisite and historical process of the formation of Marx and Engels’ view of nature.From the establishment of scientific practice viewpoint,the discovery of the historical materialism,Marx and Engels’ cooperation of Marx and Engels view of nature to form in three aspects: the premise condition,points out that Marx and Engels’ historical materialism and scientific practice viewpoint are inseparable,both from the object of study,the specific tasks and value sense,are dependent on each other,mutual penetration,interaction,and on this basis,details the three phases of Marx and Engels view of nature to form,out the historical development logic of Marx and Engels view of nature to form.Chapter 3,the rich connotation of Marx and Engels’ view of nature.This part mainly explains the perceptual nature at the level of dialectical materialism,the historical nature at the level of historical materialism and the humanized nature at the level of practical materialism.We can find that,Marx and Engels’ s view of nature of various forms of nature are different with the past,it is the human existence,human activities,the premise and basis of human practice system view of nature,and nature is no longer a human review and activity of external objects,it is containing the human activity and the unity of existence.In a word,the nature understood by Marx and Engels is not the nature which has nothing to do with human,but the nature in which human lives.It is the dialectical unity of perceptual nature,historical nature and humanized nature.Chapter 4,the theoretical characteristics of Marx and Engels’ view of nature.On the basis of referring to and consulting many literatures,this chapter tries to summarize the theoretical quality of Marx and Engels’ view of nature,that is,the theoretical premise of the priority of external nature,the theoretical essence of the thinking mode based on practice,and the theoretical destination of the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.In terms of theoretical characteristics,the author summarizes four characteristics,that is,foresight of The Times,systematic integrity,ecological criticism and historical dialectic.At the same time,the theoretical presupposition of Marx and Engels’ view of nature is explained in detail.Chapter 5,the profound influence of Marx and Engels’ view of nature.The emergence of ecological crisis has laid a foundation for the formation of Marx and Engels’ view of nature.With the change of social and historical conditions,Marx and Engels’ view of nature has been inherited and developed from different aspects by Soviet marxism,western marxism and Chinese marxism.Based on the reality and combining with the history,this chapter analyzes the profound influence of Marx and Engels’ view of nature in detail from these three aspects.Chapter 6,the contemporary value of Marx and Engels’ view of nature.In this chapter,the theoretical value of Marx and Engels’ view of nature is firstly discussed,which is mainly reflected in solving the global ecological crisis,implementing the concept of green development and promoting the construction of ecological civilization.Combining with the reality of the ecological crisis in contemporary China,this paper tries to summarize the practical value of Marx and Engels’ view of nature,which is helpful to the establishment of the concept of harmony between man and nature,to cope with the increasingly serious environmental crisis and to solve the current ecological problems in China.Through the analysis of theoretical value and practical value,this paper explains the theoretical significance of Marx and Engels’ view of nature to solve the ecological problems,as well as the practical significance of guiding the construction of ecological civilization in China.The epilogue.In this paper,the research work of their view of nature is both classic,finally get the following conclusion: in the human and the nature,society and ecological environment problems,and so on,Marx and Engels’ s point of view has scientific and forward-looking,to the current ecological crisis of capitalism can help us have a deeper understanding and knowledge,can also guide China better socialist ecological practice and civilization.It should be noted that we should not directly use this view,nor simply apply it,but should combine the characteristics of the new era and the social ecological practice on the basis of its continuous theoretical innovation,to inject a steady stream of vitality.To sum up,through the system of mining and comb,we can see that Marx and Engels view of nature has the theoretical character of keeping pace with The Times,so to continue to develop to today,can be regarded as the truth,it is the representative work of human civilization,in such aspects as throughout history,solve the problem of ecological environment is of very important significance.