In the evolution of human society,the rapid development of industrial civilization brought unprecedented prosperity and progress to social productivity.However,at the same time,the greed and infinity of capitalism in pursuit of profits caused the continuous destruction and pollution of the natural environment and brought about a serious ecological crisis.Therefore,how to coordinate the relationship between man and nature is a major issue facing all mankind.Marx revealed in his works that the development of human society is the process of constantly dealing with the contradictory relationship between man and nature.He pointed out that nature is not only "natural in itself",but also "humanized nature" engraved with the imprint of human practice.Marx’s view of nature understands the real nature from human and historical practice,which is a practical humanized view of nature.Therefore,the Marxist humanized view of nature based on practice has been formed,which has great theoretical significance and practical value for the construction of ecological civilization society.This paper uses literature research method and comparative analysis method to sort out and demonstrate the formation background,ideological viewpoints,theoretical characteristics and contemporary significance of Marx’s humanized view of nature and its development,and fully draws on the relevant discussion of Marx’s humanized view of nature by scholars at home and abroad,so as to elucidate its important enlightenment to the modernization construction of harmonious coexistence between man and nature in the new era.To study the theory and practice of Marx’s humanized view of nature,we must first clarify the basic problems of Marx’s humanized view of nature.Discuss the background and significance of the topic,research basis,as well as research methods,main content,innovation and shortcomings.Firstly,it analyzes the historical background of the formation of Marx’s humanized view of nature,examines the formation and development process of Marx’s humanized view of nature,clarifies the core essence of Marx’s humanized view of nature,and points out the dialectical relationship between man and nature.Secondly,through close reading of Marx’s classic works,following the logic of "capital exploitation--alienation of the relationship between man and nature--communist reconciliation",the paper summarizes the main connotation of four aspects of Marx’s humanized view of nature,and expounds the theoretical characteristics of Marx’s humanized view of nature from the dimensions of subject and object,relationship,history and civilization.Thirdly,it summarizes and summarizes the practice and achievements of Marx’s humanized view of nature.On the basis of grasping the whole logical framework,it presents the historical exploration and contemporary practice of Sinicization of Marx’s humanized view of nature.Finally,this paper expounds the value implication from two dimensions of theory and practice,closely combines with the practical demands of the development of Marx’s humanized view of nature in the new era,and points out the value enlightenment of Marx’s humanized view of nature from two aspects of theory and practice,that is,it lays a theoretical foundation for the establishment of socialist ecological civilization view,the construction of Chinese modernization and the solution of ecological crisis.In practice,it is conducive to the cultivation of public ecological consciousness,the modernization road of harmonious coexistence with nature and the construction of a new model of global ecological governance.Based on the practical achievements of China’s ecological civilization,this paper studies the historical formation,core meaning,theoretical essence and value guidance of Marx’s humanized view of nature,explores the theoretical connotation and scientific nature of Marx’s humanized view of nature,which is conducive to promoting the whole society to establish the concept and consciousness of respecting,adapting to and protecting nature.It also provides theoretical and methodological support for promoting China’s ecological civilization construction to a higher level in the new era. |