Research On Scholars Traveling To Guangxi In Song Dynasty

In recent years,with the emphasis on Guangxi culture,especially the research of Guangxi literature,there have been many research results.This paper,based on the previous studies,tries to find a new path,focusing on the overall research of Guangxi Song traveling,hoping to make a breakthrough in this area,to make their own efforts for Guangxi literature research and cultural development.Due to a variety of reason,such as the dispute of cronies,and the royal family moving to the south,many central plains scholars moved to the south and gathered in Guangxi,which promoted the development of the Guangxi culture especially the prosperity of literature.The study of the special group of the Song Dynasty scholars,the breakthrough of case study,it helps to analyze the interaction between the Song Dynasty scholars and the Guangxi regional culture,and the overall grasp of the special status of the scholars in Guangxi literature development and cultural construction.Regional culture and life experience are the important factors of the development of the literary creation and the mentality of thescholars of Guangxi.In this paper as a starting point to explore the process of making friends,attitude change,literary creation and influence on later generations,the full text extent is divided into six chapters.The first chapter studies the Guangxi geographical environment and the Guangxi impression of the Chinese scholars.The Guangxi geographical environment overall characteristic is:the frontier areas,along the Yangtze River,near the sea,mountains and caves,river,the climate is humid and hot,rich and varied resources.Because Guangxi belongs to a foreigner,Zhongyuan scholars of Guangxi produced overall impressions such as:remoteness,severe malaria,strange customs,beautiful scenery,and various species.The second chapter research trip line of scholars and process.Analysis of the Song dynasty scholars tour five lines of Guangxi,its in the corridor for guangxi main line,to the boat as the main mode of transport,in Guilin tour to access center.Each period of the Song Dynasty poets travelling in the number of overall show gradually increasing trend,according to incomplete statistics,the total number of travel Gui Scholars amounted to 641 people,the Southern Song Dynasty than the number of Guangxi traveling of the Northern Song dynasty scholars increased significantly,especially "Jingkang Difficulty",The royal family moving to the south,leading scholars migrated to the South increased.Scholars almost travel throughout the states in Guangxi,and Guilin is the place where Scholars traveling in Guangxi gathered the largest number.Traveling Guangxi scholar type divided into categories for any officer,banishment,chief of staff,refugees,travel and so on.The third chapter studies the Guangxi literary circle of friends.The general eharacteristics of Guangxi scholars interaction is advocating friendship between gentlemen,pay attention to moraityl,mainly including between birds of the same feather flock together,between scholars,scholars and the local scholars,between Guangxi scholars and foreign scholars.His main form of friendship between the scholars in Guangxi have Jizeng sing,this kind of entertainment,travel,the fellow feeling is its main purpose.Guangxi between scholars and native literary friends embodies the pursuit of peaceful and tolerant,reflective,equality and other characteristics.The main form of Guangxi scholars and foreign scholars to travel is to send poetry sing,expression is between the sincere friendship tour.Guangxi to promote friendship between men of letters on the literary creation,the farewell poems,lyrical poetry and poetry.The fourth chapter studies tourism scholars culture mentality.Scholars trveling in Guangxi culture psychology mainly blame self pity,self-consolation,open-minded,strong and unyielding,negative and positive of the two states in different travel Guangxi scholars.Faction of the Northern Song Dynasty,The royal family moving to the south and advocate Zenic Daoism are main causes of different cultural mentality.The fifth chapter studies Guangxi scholars of literary creation.The writer discusses the poetry creation and prose creation of the scholars.Travel scholars poems mainly describe the scenery impression and feelings,lamented the miserable life of Guangxi landscape,to express sorrow to serve the country and self-consolation open-minded mood and other types of tourism of Guangxi,s prose creation content is very rich,there are roughly landscape description,exquisite human geography,General description of the landscape,elegant human geography,describe the daily life and express a variety of life feelings and emotions,reflecting political and military and the unhealthy tendencies,and Hirofumi excitation Teaching Notes are prose style,flexible to on future generations of Guil Hai Yu Heng Zhi and Ling Wai Dai Da as example,analyzes the two notes of the writing techniques and writing content.The sixth chapter research traveling Guangxi scholars and the interaction of guangxi regional culture influences.Traveling of Guangxi in the Song dynasty scholars actively promote the Guangxi,s economic and social development and the unique regional culture of Guangxi also affected poets travelling in literary creation.Traveling GUI scholars through advocacy and education,refinement,rich literature promotes the Guangxi Culture Development in the Song Dynasty,Song Dynasty Lv Guiwen also began large-scale positive description of Guangxi,and the get rid of maladministration,improve the economic contribution,setting the benchmark for the creation,and create a creative atmosphere,increase literary heft to the development of Guangxi literature produced positive effect.Traveling GUI experience of Guangxi writers literary creation influence is mainly reflected in the creative mentality,creation themes,writing style and so on.Guangxi diverse topography,especially in Guangxi as the representative of the natural landscape,become their trip to Guangxi literature the most important themes;Guangxi is rich in animal and plant resources,for they provides a wide range of subjects;Guangxi unique customs,literators of the Guangxi traveling provides special folk culture theme.Traveling GUI produced a different mentality to make their creative style,showing a sad sad it,up more of the characteristics,travel Gui Scholars describes a lot of Guangxi real plant and its customs,the creation with clear,southern taste,.Through the overall research on Song Dynasty poets travelling in this special group,this study finally puts forward four conclusions:first,traveling of Guangxi in the Song dynasty scholars play an important role in positive description and publicity in Guangxi;second,traveling of Guangxi in the Song dynasty scholars in understanding and identity of Guangxi on the experience from the outside to the inside,progressive attitude sublimation process;third,traveling in Guangxi is Song Dynasty scholar in his career a important period,they are influencing and promoting the development of Guangxi Literature a irreplaceable important force;fourth,traveling of Guangxi in the Song dynasty scholars in promoting economic and social development of Guangxi play an important role.