Contemporary Chifeng Literature Research From The Perspective Of Folk Culture

Since last century,the writers of Chifeng took the folk complex and folk cultural identity as the psychological foundation of literature,took folk knowledge as the creation of rich content and adopted the folk strategy as a means of creation,through the folk literature narrative innovative reference and a large number of folk custom thing like writing cleverly to establish a garden of literature and art in Chifeng,which shows the social life of Chifeng in prairie landscape since last century,accomplish the philosophical thinking of human survival and the aesthetic effect of human nature.Chifeng literature highlights the characteristics of our national spirit.In this thesis,on the basis of the folk culture perceptively,the author combined literary anthropology,history,sociology,psychology,philosophy and other related disciplines theory together to integrate and list all of the literature creation phenomenon of folk culture,literary creation and comments since last century.Utilizing these information,the author researched folklore thoughts,folk complex,folk customs and folk identification,analyzed the internal relations between folk culture and the literature text structure,plot setting,scene arrangement,characterization,theme spirit,artistic conceptionand handled the deep relationship between Chifeng literary creation and the folk custom culture in modern times.Correspondently,the author revealed the internal and external value of the writing text of folk culture and summarized the art aesthetics and ethnic meaning creation of contemporary Chifeng literary.This thesis is mainly divided into five parts as followed:In chapter one,the hypertext relation between the writer's literature and the contemporary folk literature of Chifeng is illustrated.the writer's literature is characterized by folklore in creation and inheritance from verbalization,collectivity and variability.In modern times,Chifeng writers,based on the language of folk literature,drawn lessons creatively from the epic,folk songs and legends,showed the hypertext relation between Chifeng literature and folk literature,on the aspects of the folk theme,structure,plot setting,characters shaping.For instance,the folk song novel was formed by means of exerting the folksong into narrative fiction.With the help of the Polyphonic theory of Bakhtin,the writers accomplished the inheriting of the literary variation,from which embodied the innovation on writing of them.In chapter two,the inheritance and change of Mongolian material and spiritual custom culture are analyzed at the time when the Chifeng writers were creating in modern times.Due to influence of the geographical and historical culture,the folk culture of the Mongolian in Chifeng conveyed by the clothes and food is unique.The Mongolian apparel culture can be revealed by non-verbal symbol theory of Saussure Its symbolic significance can also be unfolded from the color,identification,physical objects,decorative pattern symbols of their clothing.Consequently,the changing of the Mongolian apparel was integrated into the Manchu or Han.Diet culture has also changed subtly in ecology.However,these changes do not affect the ethnic characteristics of the Mongolian folk customs of Chifeng.In chapter three,The author discusses the inheritance of the folk belief and totem worship in contemporary works of Chifeng writers in which Shamanism and lamaism are two kinds of folk beliefs presented.The worship of Tengli is a reflection of the folk spiritual belief and simple philosophical concept of Chifeng Mongol.Contemporary folk beliefs in Chifeng writers creation and totem worship are of great importance to build grassland culture atmosphere,highlight the important means of prairie folklore characteristics.Therefore,the totem and beliefs possess the intrinsic aesthetic value and deep social and cultural value.In chapter four,the author analyzes the abundant folklore and cultural value in the works of contemporary Chifeng writers.The folklore illustrated adequately is one of the functions of their works at that time.In this part,the author focuses on combing contemporary Chifeng writers and folk narrative things like deep intertextuality relations,analysis of folk custom thing like constitute the backbone of development of the plot of the story and characters fate decision role and folk activities in characters and scene arrangement text functions.Six representative writers from different angles highlight the folk customs of Chifeng.The horseman's cultural folklore of Odsar is the battle song of the prairie heroes in the war era;The poem of Ba Burinbeki has opened up the poem of the folk and prose poetry in the area of Bahraini Chifeng.The prose of the "grass-spoken" of Bulguy Yuan reflects an expression of the ethical care for the daily folk customs in prairie.The writer Shen Ping initiated the new form of small novel prototyped with the prairie animal and showed the function and value of folk culture in the creation of small novels.Sun Shuilin's poetic novels of the southern desert utilize original creation to write the complex politics and national relations between Manchu,Mongolian and Qing dynasty.The "crazy" poet of Chifeng,Shagder,reviles the duplicity between the Mongolian lamas and the aristocracy by humorous satire,which reflects the spiritual view of the Mongolian,the horse back nationality.The conclusion is unfolded in chapter five.The author analyzes the folk selection and folk culture expression of the contemporary Chifeng writers.On one hand,They highlight the unique regional culture with the style of "homesickness",to record the history.Consequently,the "imagination of community" strengthens the geographical cognition and national identity of the Chifeng writers.On the other hand,in the conflict between "history" and "reality",we have realized the philosophical thinking of human existence and the deep analysis of human nature.