Family functioning following traumatic brain injury: A cross -cultural investigation

The purpose of this dissertation was to investigate family systems outcome following a traumatic brain injury (TBI) using the Family Assessment Measure III (FAM-III). Thirty-two Hispanic and non-Hispanic primary caregivers participated in the study. FAM-III scores were calculated and compared to established norms. Results showed that the primary caregivers General Scale Total FAM-III scores were within normal limits, suggesting a relatively healthy family functioning. One area of family problem identified by primary caregivers was role performance. Comparisons were made between mothers and wives: both groups reported normal family functioning on the FAM-III and seven subscales. However, non-Hispanic Black primary caregivers showed clinically significant elevation in role performance compared with Hispanic caregivers. No significant relationship was found between time since-injury and General Scale FAM-III. Our present findings emphasize the significance of adequate social supportive systems and cultural sensitive interventions (e.g., support groups) for family members of TBI survivors. Limitations of the study and future research recommendations is discussed.